2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The majority of the time you will feel no pain. However, after each session you could possibly feel emotional, a mild headache, or fatigue.问题1选项A.depressionB.exhaustionC.faintnessD.anger【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项depression“沮丧；不景气；忧愁”；B选项exhaustion“枯竭；耗尽；疲惫”；C选项faintness“模糊；微弱；衰弱”；D选项anger“愤怒；怒气”。句意：大多数时候你不会感到疼痛。然而，在每个疗程之后，你可能会感到情绪波动，轻微的头痛或。exhaustion和faintness都会有疲惫的意思，exhaustion指一般的疲惫状态。faintness是指虚弱和疲倦并可能变得无意识的状态，情况较为严重。而根据关键信息a mild headache“轻微的头痛”连接词可知后面的单词也应该与表示身体状态的单词有关。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题A defeated candidate for the House of Representatives must wait two years before running again, because elections are _.问题1选项A.semiannualB.biennialC.biannualD.bilateral【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项semiannual“每半年的，半年一次的”，B项biennial“两年一次的”，C项biannual“一年两度的”，D项bilateral“双边的，有两边的”。根据wait two years before running again“等待两年再次参选”可知，“两年一次的”符合语境。句意：被击败的众议院候选人必须等待两年才能再次参选，因为选举是两年一次的。因此，该题选择B项正确。3. 单选题Malaysia and Indonesia rely on open markets for forest and fishery products. _, some Asian countries are highly protectionist.问题1选项A.NaturallyB.ConverselyC.DeliberatelyD.Evidently【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。A项naturally“自然地”，B项conversely“相反地”，C项deliberately“故意地，缓慢而谨慎地”，D项evidently“显然，明显地，清楚地”。由open markets“开放市场”和protectionist“贸易保护主义的”可知，前后语义是相反的，conversely符合语境。句意：马来西亚和印度尼西亚的森林和渔业产品依赖开放市场；相反，一些亚洲国家贸易保护主义色彩浓厚。因此，该题选择B项正确。4. 单选题For Saint Paul, conscience brings not only illumination but also agony: It relentlessly exposes the inner battle that human beings must wage against their own impulses.问题1选项A.insightB.distressC.reflectionD.stimulus【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。agony表示“苦恼，极大的痛苦”；A项insight“洞察力，洞悉”，B项distress“危难，不幸，贫困”，C项reflection“反射，沉思”，D项stimulus“刺激，激励，刺激物”。句意：对圣保罗来说，良心带来的不仅仅是光明，也带来了痛苦：它无情地揭露了人类必须与自己的冲动进行的内心斗争。因此，根据句意可知B选项正确。5. 单选题Womens minds work differently from mens. At least, that is what most men are convinced of. Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke. Now the biologists have moved into this minefield, and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women. But being different, they point out hurriedly, is not the same as being better or worse.There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain. The difference is in a part of the brain that is used in the most complex intellectual processesthe link between the two halves of the brain.The two halves are linked by a trunk line of between 200 and 300 million nerves, the corpus callosum. Scientists have found quite recently that the corpus callosum in women is always large and probably richer in nerve fibers than it is in men. This is the first time that structural difference has been found between the brains of men and women and it must have some significance. The question is “What” and if this difference exists, are there others? Research shows that present-day women think differently and behave differently from men. Are some of these differences biological and inborn and a result of evolution? We tend to think that it is the influence of society that produces these differences. But could we be wrong?Research showed that these two halves of the brain had different functions, and that the corpus callosum enabled them to work together. For most people, the left half is used for word-handling, analytical and logical activities; the right half works on pictures, patterns and forms. We need both halves working together. And the better the connections, the more harmoniously the two halves work. And, according to research findings, women have the better connection.But it isnt all that easy to explain the actual differences between skills of men and women on this basis. In schools throughout the world girls tend to be better than boys at “language subjects” and boys better at maths and physics. If these differences correspond with the differences in the hemispheric trunk line, there is an unalterable distinction between the sexes.We shant know for a while, partly because we dont know of any precise relationship between abilities in school subjects and the functioning of the two halves of the brain, and we cannot understand how the two halves interact via corpus callosum. But this striking difference must have some effect and, because the difference is in the parts of the brain involving intellect, we should be looking for differences in intellectual processing.1. According to the passage, brain differences are caused by _ factors.2. Which of the following best describes the psychologists attitude towards the issue that womens minds are different from mens?3. “These differences” in Paragraph 5 refers to those in _.4. In the last paragraph, the author suggests more work on _.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?问题1选项A.biologicalB.psycholo