2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题On no account _ to anyone who works in the company.问题1选项A.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查倒装结构。句意：无论如何不能向在公司工作的任何人提及我的名字。根据否定词谓语句首，确定用部分倒装，语序是否定词+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+剩余部分；根据my name和mention是被动关系，确定用被动语态。C选项must my name be mentioned符合题意。其余选项用法错误。因此C选项正确。2. 单选题Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _.问题1选项A.experienceB.careerC.accurateD.actual【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项experience“经验；阅历”；B选项career“职业生涯”；C选项accurate“正确无误的；精确的”；D选项actual“实际的；（强调事情最重要的部分）真正的”。句意：没有人相信他犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。因为人们认为他非常_。根据语境，这里指的是在别人眼中，他做事不会行差踏错，C选项accurate“正确无误的；精确的”符合题意，指的是他非常可靠。因此C选项正确。3. 单选题You must be very careful; the work _ precision.问题1选项A.retainsB.entailsC.retailsD.repels【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项retains“保持”；B选项entails“牵涉；需要”；C选项retails“述说（尤指别人的事情）”；D选项repels“击退；赶走”。句意：你必须非常小心；这项工作_精确。根据语境，这里指这是份细致的工作，B选项entails“牵涉；需要”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4. 翻译题This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldnt think if you could hear what the average man thinks of the average woman! Women won their independence years ago. After a long, bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world. (1) They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field. It is men, not women who still carry on the sex war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, youd think that women belonged to a different species. (2) The hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over.On the surface, the comments made by men about womens abilities seem light-hearted. The same tired jokes about women drivers are repeated day in, day out. This apparent light-heartedness dose not conceal the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. (3) We all know that women cause far fewer accidents than men. They are too conscientious and responsible to drive like maniacs (疯子). But this is a minor quibble. Women have succeeded in any job you care to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory-hands, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and presidents of countries they have often put men to shame. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children.(4) Yet men go on maintaining the fiction that there are many jobs women cant do. Top-level political negotiation between countries, business and banking are almost entirely controlled by men, who jealously guard their so-called “rights”. Even in otherwise enlightened places like Switzerland women havent even been given the cote.The truth is that men cling to their supremacy because of their basic inferiority complex. They shun real competition. They know in their hearts that women are superior and they are afraid of being beaten at their own game. One of the most important tasks in the world is to achieve peace between the nations. (5) You can be sure that if women were allowed to sit round the conference table, they would succeed brilliantly, as they always do, there men have failed for centuries.【答案】1. 她们一再证明自己几乎在所有领域都与男性平等，甚至往往优于男性。2. 这场为获得认可而进行的艰苦斗争已经取得胜利，但远未结束。3. 众所周知，女性发生的事故比男性少得多。因为她们开车非常认真负责，不会像疯子一样没有理智。4. 然而，男性仍然坚持认定许多工作女性做不了的假象。5. 可以肯定的是，如果允许女性坐在会议桌旁，在这个男性已经失败了几个世纪的地方，女性会如往常一样取得辉煌的成功。5. 单选题Dont worry about him; I dont think he comes into the _ at all.问题1选项A.pictureB.sightC.fileD.case【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项picture“图片（comes into the picture 牵连进去）”；B选项sight“视力（comes into the sight 进入视线）”；C选项file“文件夹”；D选项case“具体情况，事例”。句意：不要担心他；我认为他根本没有_。根据语境和固定搭配，A选项picture比较符合语境，意思指我认为这件事与他无关，所以不用担心他会出什么事。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题Jim knows little of mathematics, _of chemistry.问题1选项A.and still lessB.as well asC.no less thanD.and still more【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项and still less中still less“更不用说（常用于否定句后）”；B选项as well as“和一样；不但而且”；C选项no less than“不少于”；D选项and still more中still more“更加”。句意：吉姆几乎不懂数学，_化学了。根据语境，这里指的是吉姆不太懂数学，化学就更不懂了，A选项中still less“更不用说（常用于否定句后）”符合题意，and作为连词起连接作用。因此A选项正确。7. 单选题Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U.S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient (变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population c