2019湖南中考英语 语篇翻译话题1事物介绍6Passage 1Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it.1. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 2. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 3. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多。 This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 4. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试。 More importantly, they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.Whats more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. 5. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.素材源自作业帮 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人经常使用火车作为他们的交通工具，因为他们认为火车是最安全的陆上交通，而且伦敦的火车提供了非常舒服的座位和优质的服务。1. 如果每个人都有一辆车，并且开车他们想去的任何地方，道路上就会出现严重的交通问题。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“there will be serious traffic problems on the road”，从句是“If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go”，遵循“主将从现”原则。2. 对于从伦敦到巴黎旅行的人来说尤其如此。【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，后面由who引导定语从句。3. Its much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. 【解析】本句是一个固定句型“its + adj. + to do sth.”。句中涉及比较级需用than；比快：faster。4. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.【解析】这是一个由while引导的时间状语从句。主句中“Trains”为主语，“take”为句子的谓语动词，“quite a number of”作定语修饰“quality tests”，while引导从句。5. 当你在伦敦火车上时，你会发现火车上有舒适的桌子和座位，人们可以坐在那里。【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的时间状语从句。从句是“When you are on a London train”主句是“you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit”；在主句中又含有一个定语从句，先行词是tables and seats，后面由where引导定语从句。Passage 2Each culture has its own taboos（禁忌）. Wherever you travel, never offend （冒犯） the local people.In France, you must speak French. Dont expect to communicate by speaking English. 1. 法国人以他们的语言为荣。 They dont like speaking another language instead of French at home. Dont rush while eating. 2. If you eat your food quickly, French people will think you are impolite. The French also take great pride in their food, so enjoy what you eat. 3. 众所周知，法国午餐要持续三个小时！In Russia, you should leave home without a credit card: you probably wont find any places where you can use your credit card. Cash is the king. 4. If you bring someone flowers, you should make sure the bouquets （花束） have an odd （奇数的） number. Even （偶数的） numbered bouquets are prepared for dead people. In India, dont complain about the food. You can just leave the food that you dislike, but dont offend the people who serve you food. 5. Also people usually dont talk while eating in India.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在法国、俄罗斯和印度这三个国家的文化禁忌。1. The French are proud of their language.【解析】这是一个简单句。以为荣：be proud of。2. 如果你吃得快，法国人会认为你不礼貌。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“French people will think you are impolite”，从句是“If you eat your food quickly”。3. French lunches are known to last for three hours long!【解析】这是一个含有固定搭配的简单句。众所周知：be known to.；持续：last for。4. 如果你给别人送花，你应该确保花束是奇数。【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句是“you should make sure the bouquets （花束） have an odd （奇数的） number.”，从句是“If you bring someone flowers”。make sure 确保。5. 此外，在印度，人们吃饭时通常不说话【解析】这是一个while引导的时间状语从句。Passage 3Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. 1. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. 2. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is