内蒙古呼和浩特市敬业学校高二英语必修五Unit3 Life infuture单元要点预览+ 课文要点+ 单元自测4五片 语言点单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇 部 分词语 辨析1. surrounding/environment 2.swiftly/fast/quick/so on词形 变化1.settleme nt n.定居；解决settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居2. surrou nding n.周围的事物；环境surround v. 包围, 围绕3. press v.按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压,压力,4.require v.需要；要求；命 令requireme nt n.需要；要求；命令重点 单词1. private adj.私人的；私有的2. settleme nt n.定居；解决3. impressi on n.印象；感想；印记4. remi nd v.提醒；使想起5. previous adj. 在前 的；早先的6. lack v.缺之；没有 n.缺之；短缺的东西7. require v. 需要；要求；命令8. assist v. 援助；帮助；协助重点 词组1. take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2. be similar to与,相似3.in all directio ns向四面八方4.lose sight of/ catch sight of不再看见/瞥见”5.sweep up打扫；横扫重点句子1. What problemsdo youthink people in the futurewill haveovercome?2. This is similar tothe “jetlag ” you get when flying,重点语法过去分词做状语I词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1) . surrounding/environment n.环境【解释】surrounding指周围或附近的一切事物；环境(常用复数)environment指生态环境，自然环境(与the连用);还指影响个体或事物行为或发展的环境【练习】选择surro un di ng或environment并用其适当的形式填空1) Good work cannot be done in un pleasa nt or uncomfortable.2) A happy family provides a lovingfor its children.3) The house is in beautiful.4) It is our duty to protect thefrom polluti on.5) Moss grows best in a shady, damp_.Keys: 1) surroundings 2) environment 3) surroundings4) environment 5) environment2) . swift/fast/quick/soon【解释】swift指运动的流畅性与稳靠性fast更多指运动中的人或物quick大多指花费极少时间或反应或动作的敏捷 soon时间副词，指先后发生的两件事之间的时间间隔短选择swift/fast/quick 或soon并用其适当的形式填空1) Acar knocked down a boy in the main street.飞驰的汽车；2) Only herreaction prevented an accident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。3) He has abut unclear handwriting流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹4) Lets eat asnack.让我们吃一顿快餐吧！5) we will arrive in Hongkong.Keys: 1 ) fast 2 ) quick 3 ) swift 4) quick 5 ) SoonII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)settleme nt n.定居；解决settle v.安放，使定居，安排；安家，定居surro un di ng n.周围的事物； 环 境surround v. 包围, 围绕press v. 按；压；逼迫pressure n. 压,压力,require v.需要；要求；命令requireme nt n.需要；要求；命令impression n.印象, 感想,impress v. 印，留下印象【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) by gree n hill on the n orth and south and a blue sea on the east, thiscity really enioys n ice.(surr ounding)2) It s time youyour differenee with your father. (settlement)3) -What s yourof the new teacher?-He is a kind and han dsome young man, but whatme most is his sense ofhumour.(impressi on)4) It isthat all students shouldwear the school uniformin school, butnot all stude nts obey the. (require)5) The nursethe wound and theto the arm stopped the bleeding atlast. (press)keys: 1) Surrounded; surroundings 2) settled; 3) impression; impresses 4) required; requireme nt 5) pressed; pressure川重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的2)私下的，保密的；典例1) When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2) I wish to have a private talk with you.我想私底下和你谈谈。练习汉译英1) 老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。2) 私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。Keys: 1)Teachers should allow children to have their private opinion. 2) They reached a satisfying agreement after the private discussion.2. settlement n. 1) 定居点 C 2) (解决纷争的)协议 C 3) 解决，处理 U 典例 1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends.消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。 重点用法 settle v. 定居 come to a settlement 解决 ; 决定 ; 和解 settle in Canada.定居加拿大settle down 安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活： 练习 汉译英1) 他与一家人安顿下来务农2) 她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄Keys: 1) He settled down as a farmer with a family. 2) After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.3. impression n. 印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impression 你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。 重点用法 impress v. 留下印象impress sth on upon ones mind 把, 牢记在心上 have an impression of sth doing sth that,make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 make no impression on对 , 无影响效果give sb a favorable impression给某人以好印象an impressi on of sbs foot某人的脚印练习汉译英1）我隐约记得我们以前曾经见过面2）你对他的印象如何？（他给你的印象怎样?）3) 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。Keys: 1)1 have the impression that we have met once before. 2)Whats your impression of him? 3)My father impressed on me the value of hard work.4. remi nd v.提醒；使想起典例1) The picture reminds me of my college days.这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remi nd me to write to father.请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remi nd me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sb . of sth . =remind sb . about.提醒某人某事；remi nd sb . that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考例单项填空What you said just nowme of that America n professor.A. men ti oned B. in formed C. remin ded D. memorized【解析】remi nd sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；in formed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。练习根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。1) Please remi nd