2022年考博英语-燕山大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_ the chance and the money, Id come and see you in New York in the foreseeable future.问题1选项A.GivenB.AssumingC.With regard toD.Considering【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项Given“如果有（机会等）；鉴于”，介词；B选项Assuming“假如”，从属连词，assuming (that)+从句；C选项With regard to“关于，至于”；D选项Considering“考虑到；就而言；鉴于”。句意：_有机会和钱，在可预见的将来我一定会来纽约看你。根据语境，这里指有机会和钱的时候会来看你，并且横线后面跟名词短语，A选项Given“如果有（机会等）”符合题意。因此A选项正确。2. 单选题He was completely _ by her story of hardship.问题1选项A.taken awayB.taken downC.taken upD.taken in【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项taken away“拿走”；B选项taken down“（从高处）取下；拆除；记下”；C选项taken up“开始从事；着手处理；接受（建议或挑战）”；D选项taken in“收留；欺骗”。句意：他完全被她艰难困苦的故事_。根据语境，这里表达的是他被她欺骗了，D选项taken in“收留；欺骗”符合题意。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.问题1选项A.fundamentallyB.comparativelyC.certainlyD.insignificantly【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。A选项fundamentally“根本地”；B选项comparatively“相对地”；C选项certainly“无疑地”；D选项insignificantly“无关紧要地”。句意：计算机革命很可能像工业革命一样_改变社会。根据语境，这里指的是计算机革命和工业革命一样对社会的影响重大，A选项fundamentally“根本地”符合题意。题干中提到计算机革命很可能会改变社会，C选项certainly“无疑地”错误。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.presentsB.ought to presentC.would presentD.present【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：大家接受了由市长颁奖的建议。一坚持(insist)、二命令(order, command)、三建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四要求(demand, require, request, desire)后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。这里suggest跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气，D选项“present”符合题意。A选项presents，B选项ought to present和C选项would present用法错误。因此D选项正确。5. 单选题The Chinese food in the United States is usually _ for American people.问题1选项A.modifiedB.cookedC.exchangedD.altered【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项modified“稍作修改，使更适合；使温和”；B选项cooked“烹调”；C选项exchanged“交换”；D选项altered“更改；修改（衣服使更合身）”。句意：美国的中餐通常是根据美国人的口味进行_的。根据语境，这里指中餐到了美国就为了适应美国人的口味而进行微小的改变，A选项modified“稍作修改，使更适合”符合题意，D选项altered“更改”只有更改的意思，不是最佳选项。因此A选项正确。6. 单选题Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.问题1选项A.make up forB.make outC.take into accountD.account for【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。A选项make up for“弥补”；B选项make out“理解；竭力说”；C选项take into account“考虑”；D选项account for“解释；导致”。句意：我会_他在其他农民和企业家中的声誉，然后决定是否批准贷款。根据语境，这里指以声誉作为参考条件，C选项take into account“考虑”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7. 单选题The end _ the means. This saying implies even a wrong or unfair method may be allowed if the result or purpose of the action is good.问题1选项A.modifiesB.justifiesC.purifiesD.testifies【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项modifies“稍作修改，使更适合；修饰”；B选项justifies“证明有理”；C选项purifies“净化”；D选项testifies“（在法庭上）作证；证实”。句意：结果_方法。这句话的意思是，如果行为的结果或目的是好的，即使方法错误或不公平也可以被允许。根据语境，这里指的是结果会证明方法的合理性，B选项justifies“证明有理”符合题意。因此B选项正确。8. 单选题It was a wonderful play with a _ of over fifty actors and actresses.问题1选项A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项a list of“一系列”；B选项a group of“一群（人）”；C选项a bunch of“一束；一堆”；D选项a herd of“一群（牛、鹿等）”。句意：这是一出精彩的话剧，由_超过五十名男女演员参演。根据语境，这里指的是一群人参演了话剧，B选项a group of“一群（人）”符合题意。因此B选项正确。9. 单选题The results were to _ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.问题1选项A.revealB.have revealedC.be revealedD.have been revealed【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查时态和语态。句意：结果本应在昨天公布，但我们什么也没有听说。were to表示过去将来时，根据reveal的动作按照计划在昨天就应该被完成，确定用完成的状态和被动语态，D选项have been revealed符合题意。A选项reveal是动词原形，B选项have revealed只表示完成，C选项be revealed只表示被动。因此D选项正确。10. 单选题A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.问题1选项A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项nuisance“麻烦事，讨厌的人（或东西）”；B选项trouble“困难”；C选项worry“令人担忧的事”；D选项anxiety“焦虑”。句意：我的厨房里总是有很多蚂蚁。它们就是十足的_。根据语境，这里指的是这些蚂蚁非常让人心烦，A选项nuisance“麻烦事，讨厌的人（或东西）”符合题意。因此A选项正确。11. 单选题What are the _ farm products in this region?问题1选项A.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A选项principle“原则，原理”；B选项princess“（除女王或王后外的）王室女成员”；C选项principal“最重要的，主要的”；D选项prince“王子，王孙”。句意：这个地区的_农产品是什么？根据语境，这里在问这里有什么农产品，横线处修饰farm products，C选项principal“最重要的，主要的”符合题意。因此C选项正确。12. 单选题Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stopthe duration of the fixationvaries considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unf