2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 填空题Ann Withington got a（1） with a major insurance firm a few monthsafter she（2） from university. （3）she received little encouragement（4） her new boss, she worked hard and soon became very good at her tasks and duties. Thanks to her sunny temperament and willingness to help her colleagues, she soon became quite（5） as well. In her first five years with the company she was（6） twice, and （7）time her salary went up substantially.But then her career took a turn for the worse. Her first director, a man in（8）fifties, was（9） with a younger woman who seemed to regard Ann as a rival. She constantly（10 ） her work but never offered any（11） about how it could be improved. Weeks passed and Ann tried her（12）to please the new director, but there was no change in the latters（13）towards her.Eventually Anns mood darkened, and she began to look into other possibilities. When her request for a （14）to the companys Seattle office was blocked by her boss, she decided it was time for action. She began an ambitious job hunt that led to a tentative offer from one of her employers competitors. Just as she was getting（15） to announce that she was quitting her job in a month, she was called into her bosss office and abruptly（16） . This was a great（17）. Admittedly, her relations with her boss were poor, but she had always（18） out her duties conscientiously.After thinking over her situation, she decided not to （19）about theunfairness of her directors decision. The tentative job offer from the other company was soon（20） ; Ann accepted it and never looked back.句意:安威辛顿在大学毕业后几个月就在一家较大保险公司找到了工作。虽然她的新 老板并没有给予她多少鼓励，但是她工作勤勤恳恳，很快就适应了工作。由于她的脾气好且乐意帮助人，不久后她就变得很受大家欢迎。在她进入这家公司的头五年里，她被提拔了两次，每次工资都涨了很多。但是这之后她的事业就开始走下坡路。她的 第一任主管，一位50多岁的男性，很满意将安视为竞争对手的一个更年轻的女员工。 她不断批评她（即Ann）的工作，但却未就如何改进工作给出任何建议。数周过去了， 安尽最大的努力去让这位新主管满意，但是后者对她的态度没有任何改变。最终，安 的心情也变得一片灰暗，于是她开始寻求新的出路。她申请到公司在西雅图的分支机 构工作，这一请求被老板拦下。她认为是时候采取行动了。她满腔热情地开始寻找工 作，最后从公司的竞争对手那里获取得到了一份工作机会。正当她准备宣布在一个月 后辞职时，她被老板叫到了办公室，然后被突然告知自己被解雇了。这是个极大的侮 辱。诚然，她与老板的关系很差，但是她依然认真地履行她的职责。再三思考之后， 她决定不去抱怨她的主管决定的不公。不久，新单位的入职通知书到了，安头也不回地离开了。【答案】1.job语义题。get a job找到一份工作2.graduated固定搭配。graduate from university 从大学毕业。3.Although逻辑衔接。后面的句意：她仍旧在努力工作，然而老板并没有重视她。4.from固定搭配。Receive encouragement from 得到的鼓励。5.popular逻辑衔接。因为脾气好，且乐意帮助人，自然就会受到爱戴。6.promoted逻辑衔接。工作干得好，就会被提拔重用。7.each语义题。Each time 每次8.his固定搭配。In ones +基数词的复数形式：在岁的时候。9.pleased固定搭配。be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意10.criticized逻辑衔接。由前面的关键词“regard Ann as a rival将Ann视为竞争对手”可推测这里“她不断批评她（即Ann）的工作”。11.advice语义题。这里指提出建议。12.best固定搭配。try ones best 尽力。13.attitude逻辑衔接。由关键词“but但是”知后者没有改变对她（即Ann）的态度。14.transfer由空格后的关键词“the companys Seattle office公司的西雅图办事处”知这里指代“工作调换”。15.ready固定搭配。get/be ready to 为.做准备16.fired由最后一段中的“.the unfairness of her directors decision她主管决定的不公平”及“上级并不喜欢她，她又准备跳槽”可推知“被叫到办公室后被突然解雇” 。17.insult语义题。句意: 被突然解雇当然是一个巨大的侮辱。18.caried固定搭配。carry out 执行，履行。19.complain固定搭配。complain about sth 抱怨某事。20.coming逻辑衔接。她接受了且再也没有回头，所以新的工作机会很快就来了。【解析】1.语义题。get a job找到一份工作2.固定搭配。graduate from university 从大学毕业。3.逻辑衔接。后面的句意：她仍旧在努力工作，然而老板并没有重视她。4.固定搭配。Receive encouragement from 得到的鼓励。5.逻辑衔接。因为脾气好，且乐意帮助人，自然就会受到爱戴。6.逻辑衔接。工作干得好，就会被提拔重用。7.语义题。Each time 每次8.固定搭配。In ones +基数词的复数形式：在岁的时候。9.固定搭配。be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意10.逻辑衔接。由前面的关键词“regard Ann as a rival将Ann视为竞争对手”可推测这里“她不断批评她（即Ann）的工作”。11.语义题。这里指提出建议。12.固定搭配。try ones best 尽力。13.逻辑衔接。由关键词“but但是”知后者没有改变对她（即Ann）的态度。14.由空格后的关键词“the companys Seattle office公司的西雅图办事处”知这里指代“工作调换”。15.固定搭配。get/be ready to 为.做准备16.由最后一段中的“.the unfairness of her directors decision她主管决定的不公平”及“上级并不喜欢她，她又准备跳槽”可推知“被叫到办公室后被突然解雇”17.语义题。句意: 被突然解雇当然是一个巨大的侮辱。18.固定搭配。carry out 执行，履行。19.固定搭配。complain about sth 抱怨某事。20.逻辑衔接。她接受了且再也没有回头，所以新的工作机会很快就来了。2. 填空题A Have you seen my dictionary? I cant find it（1 ） .B Is that it over there by the door?C It is! I （2）have left it there yesterday afternoon as we were leaving for the day.句意:你有看见我的字典吗？我到处都找不到它。在门口的那个是你的字典不？是的！在昨天下午我们放学时，我有可能把它放在那里了。【答案】1.anywhere2.probably【解析】1.语义题。anywhere:任何地方，到处。2.语法题。副词修饰动词left （动词leave的过去分词）。3. 填空题A: Did you have a nice holiday?B: No, It was（1） ! It rained almost every day and we（2 ） hardly eat thefood at the hotel.A: Im（3） to hear that. Better luck next time!【答案】1.awful2.could3.sorry【解析】1.语义题。Awful 糟糕的, 可怕的。2.语法题。此句已有谓语动词eat, 因此此处填情态动词could比较合适。3.常用语。Im sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。4. 填空题I have no（1） who lives in that grey three-story house（2） the road. I see lights on in the windows most evenings, but I have never see （3）going in or out.【答案】1.idea;2.across;3.anyone【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空是固定用法have no idea 不知道。2.介词辨析。第二空应填入介词,后面说I see lights on in the windows,由此可知观察者能看见那栋房子的方位, 故填across。3.语义题。第三空应填入宾语。前面是否定词never,因此填anyone。5. 单选题1. Getting too little sleep for several nights in a row d