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Module10-Module 12复习知识点:一、祈使句:1. 动词原形开头:Use the lift. (否定)Dont use the lift. 2. Lets 开头:Lets play football.3. 无动词: This way, please! Just a minute, please!二、情态动词must, can, could, need, may, might1. must A. must可以表示“必须,一定要”,用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。must not (mustnt) 是否定形式,表示规定上的“禁止”“必须不能”。Eg. Students must listen to teachers carefully. You mustnt break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. B. must 可以表示猜测,意思是“一定,准是”,(通常只用于肯定句)must beEg. Betty, you must know! 贝蒂,你肯定知道!2. canA. can 可以表示“允许,许可,可以”,可以用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 can not(cant) 表示“不可以,不能”(语气不如mustnt)Eg. You can borrow my book. / You cant put the milk in first. /Can I have you name?B. can 表示对现在或将来事情的推测,用在否定句或疑问句。 否定句中,表示“不可能”。 cant be Eg. He cant be in Paris, because he went to Shanghai this morning. Can this be true? 这有可能是真的吗?3. could: 表示推测,比can的可能性小.4. need A情态动词:need/neednt 表示需要B行为动词:need to do5. may 和might 表示“可能”, may/might + 动词原形 可能性:maymight6. 情态动词的一般疑问句提问:Must/Need 提问:肯定must(一定),否定-neednt(不必要)Can提问: 肯定-can, 否定-cantMay提问: 肯定-can, 否定-cantCould提问: 肯定-could 否定-couldnt三、其他:Unit 101. although 即使,不可和but连用(两词只可有其一)Eg. Although he was tired, he went on working. He was tired, but he went on working. 2. neither A. 也不 Eg. -I dont like this dress. -Me neither. B. 两者都不 both的反义词 3. I wish I were in Australia. 虚拟语气If I were you. 如果我是你(虚拟)4. 表示“可能”的possibly和probablyA. probably “很可能”,可能性大于possiblyB. 句式:It is possible to do sth. It is possible that 主语+will probably/possibly + 动词原形. Eg. It will probably be cold and snowy. 5. better get going 是省略句,全句为wed better get going. (had better do 最好做某事)6. but it rains a lot. a lot = very much(副词) 非常 Eg. Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much. 7. compare to 和作比较 = compare with 作状语时 compared with Eg. The weather here is hot compared to(with) that in other cities. 重点词组和句子:1. go to the park 去公园 2. thick ice 厚厚的冰 3. on the lake 在湖上4. quite a lot 非常多 5. as well=too 也 6. come on 快点7. Are you joking? 你是在开玩笑嘛? 8. It might snow. 它有可能下雪。9. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少? 10. Sounds great! 听上去不错!11. Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather? 天气怎么样? What will the weather be like? 天气将会是怎样?(用来询问将来时态)12. Me neither. 我也不。 13. Come on, better get going! 快点,最好走了。14. all year round 一年到头/全年 15. travel around 环游/四下转转16. from the east coast to the west coast 从东海岸到西海岸17. start to do 开始做某事 18. turn gold 变成金黄色 19. take photos of 照相20. in the northwest 在西北 21. bring an umbrella 带把雨伞 22. had better do 最好做23. do not forget to do 别忘了做某事 24. compare to=compare with 和作比较25. from time to time 有时候= sometimes 26. When is the best time to do? 做某事的最佳时间是?27. Its probably sunny and hot there. 那很可能很晴朗,而且炎热。28. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. 带一张地图,因为你可能想四下转转。 练习题:一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. The ice on the river is t enough. We can walk on it. 2. The temperature tomorrow will be 30 d. It will be very hot. 3. A f chips are unhealthy, many children like them. 4. SARS is a t disease (疾病). Some people died of it. 5. The weather in our city is very w because it always rains. 二. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其恰当形式完成句子。might, probable, snow, shower, wish1. Do you think he can agree with us? Well, he can. 2.Its cold and in the northeast of China in winter. 3.Lucy isnt at home now. She be in the school library. 4. The weather report says there will be a heavy today, so take your raincoat. 5.I you a safe and pleasant journey.三. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 今天的气温是多少? 零下八度。 today? Its eight . 2.你们国家冬天的天气是什么样的? in winter in your country? 3.如果你想看日出,最好现在就出发。 if you want to see the sunrise. 4.快点,孩子们。电影很快就开始了。 , children. The film is beginning soon. 5.我父亲不喜欢看爱情电视剧。我也不喜欢。My father doesnt like watching love TV plays. _ _.四、根据汉语提示完成单词或短语。 1.My home is about thirty (英里) away from school. 2.My brother wants to go to the (西北) part of China after he finishes school. 3.Taiwan Island is in the (东南) of China. 4.My grandparents work on the farm (整年). 5.Tom visits his uncle (有时) on weekends.五. 用所给动词的恰当形式填空。 1.I think the park is a good place for children (play). 2.The best time (climb) Mountain Tai is in May. 3.You had better (go) home now because its getting dark. 4.Dont forget (call) me when you arrive at the airport. 5.Dont go out today because your aunt may (come) to visit us.六. 选词填空: 1.I took many photos (to; of) my little sister. 2.Sorry, I left my homework at home. Ill
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