书面表达常用词汇 高频形容词：贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高频动词：提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize引起：cause = trigger = endanger解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培养： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词：影响：influence= impact危险：danger = perils =hazards污染：pollution = contamination人类：human beings= mankind = humane race老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill职业： job = career = employment = profession娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语：充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as an good example交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to对很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/va