UNIT 5 FIRST AID Section II Learning About Language基础达标练I. 单句语法填空1. (2020 全国III卷)When he saw the mists rising (rise) from the riverand the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops, he wasreduced to tears.2. (2020 天津卷)The dancer* s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.3. (2020 全国 I 卷)Landin/ (land) on the moon * s far side is extremelychai I engi ng.4. (2020 全国III卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuadethem to keep smiling (smile).5. (2020 全国 I 卷)I hate lying (lie) to the kids.6. I suggest finishing(finish) it in time.7. It is no good making(make) an excuse for this.8. Shaking (shake) heads means No in some countries.9. Because of his bad health, the doctor advised him to give up smoking(smoke).10. The fruit looking (look) fresh in his fruit stand sells well.11. Last night, there were millions of people watching (watch) theopening ceremony live on TV.12. There* s a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop willopen again.13. His speech was so moving (move) that most of the studentscouldn t hold back their tears.14. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move toa lower level.15. Having waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.n.句型转换l. As long as you work hard, you will succeed.Working hard,you will succed.（现在分词作状语）2. His rich parents died and3. His rich parents died andleft him a lot of money.Ilis rich parents died,leaving him a lot of money（现在分词作状语）（现在分词作状语）3. Although he had fai led many times, he dicin tlose heart.Although having ailed many times,he didn t lose heart.（现在分词作状语）4. The girl who is sitting under that tree is mysister.The girl sitting under that treeis my sister.（现在分词作定语）5. When he was asked what had happened, he lowered his head.Asked what had happened,he lowered his head.（过去分词作状语）The meeting which is being held in Beijing now is of great importance.f The meeting being held in Beijing now , is of great importance.（现在分词作定语）As she was scolded by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.-*Scolded by lhe teacher , the girl sat there without 1ifting herhead.（过去分词作状语）If we see from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city. -*Seeing from the mountain , we can see the river running through the city.（现在分词作状语）m.完成句子1. （2020全国II卷书面表达）在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙采摘挂在每棵树上 的桃子。（cover）While enjoying being close to nature, we began to help pick peaches coveringevery tree .2. 我认识那只在树上睡觉的小鸟。（sleep）I know the bird sleeping in the tree .3. 她的工作是洗衣服、打扫卫生和照顾孩子。（wash, clean, take care of）Her job iswashing, cleaning and taking care of the children .4. 读了很多遍，这篇难憧的文章似乎容易多了。（read）Having been read many times , the difficult passage seems much easier.5. 我希望不久之后能看见你。（see）T m looking forward to seeing you soon .6. 由于没有完成他们的家庭作业，他们放学后就被留下了。（finish）Not having finished their homework , they were left after school. 素养综合练I. 阅读理解（2021广西桂林高二期末）Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route-through the boot （行李厢）.Mr. Johnson* s car had finished up in a ditch （沟渠）at Romney Mars in, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. wFortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, Mr. Johnson said. T couldn t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and 1 used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.11 took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench （扳手）and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by, It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave , but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.His hands and arms cut and bruised （擦伤）,Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer * s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, That thirty minutes seemed 1 ike hours. On 1y the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1. Which of the following objects is the most important to