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怎样对划线部分提问 对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。 实质上是把一个述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。 初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。一 对划线部分进行提问分四步: 第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。(what when how where who which whose等) 第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句 (划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。 第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。 第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。 例1 Thats a book . (1)找出what代替a book。 (2)变疑问句:Is that a book ? (3)What+Is that ?省略 a book (4)What is that ? 归纳 (1大写开头字母;2去掉+号; 3小写原先句首字母;4检查.) 例2 The pen is on the desk . (1)找出Where代替on the desk 。 (2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ? (3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk (4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。)二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型 1 对主语提问 对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。 (1)主语是人,用who代替。 1)Miss Zhang teaches us English . Who teaches you English ? 2)Jim is a teacher Who is a teacher ? (2)主语是物用what 代替 1)My bike is under the tree . What is under the tree .? 2)The apple is red . What is red ? 3)There is a book in the bag . What is in the bag ? (特殊事例 一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类 1 一般现在时 例1 He eats an apple . (1)do代替eat what代替an apple (2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple? (3)What+Does he eat an apple? do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 (4)What does he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案 例2 She does her homework. (1)do代替does what代替 homework (2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework? (3)What+Does she do her homework? do代替does what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 (4)What does she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则: 在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词; 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does-do?2 一般过去时 例1 He ate an apple . (1)do代替ate what代替an apple (2)变疑问句:Did he eat an apple? (3)What+Did he eat an apple? do代替ate what代替an apple 划线部分省略。(4)What did he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案 例2 She did her homework. (1)do代替did what代替 homework (2)变疑问句:Did she do her homework? (3)What+Did she do her homework? do代替did what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 (4)What did she do?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则: 在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词; 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What did-do?形式。 3 现在进行时 例1 He is eating an apple . (1)doing代替eating what代替an apple (2)变疑问句:Is he eating eat an apple? (3)What+Is he eating an apple? doing代替eating what替an apple 划线部分省略。 (4)What is he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案 例2 She is doing her homework. (1)doing代替doing what代替 homework (2)变疑问句:Is she doing her homework?(3)What+Is she doing her homework? doing代替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 (4)What is she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则: 在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词; 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are-doing?4 过去进行时 例1He was eating an apple . (1)doing代替eating what代替an apple (2)变疑问句:Was he eating an apple? (3)What+Was he eating an apple? doing代替eating what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 (4)What was he doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案 例2 She was doing her homework. (doing her homework 划线) (1)doing代替doing what代替 homework (2)变疑问句:Was she doing her homework? (3)What+Was she doing her homework? doing替doing what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 (4)What was she doing?归纳分析,写出正确答案。规则: 在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是: What was/were-doing?形式 5 一般将来时 例1 He will eat an apple .(eating an apple 划线) (1)do代替eat what代替an apple (2)变疑问句:Will he eat an apple? (3)What+Will he eat an apple? do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。 (4)What will he do?归纳分析,写出正确答案 例2 She is going to do her homework. (do her homework 划线) (1)do代替do what代替 homework (2)变疑问句:Is she going to do her homework? (3)What+Is she going to do ? do代替do ;what代替 homework 划线部分省略。 (4)What is she going to do?归纳规则: 在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词; 宾语用what代替;其句型结构是: What will(shall)-do? 或What is/are going to-do ?形式。6 过去将来时 例1 He would eat an apple .(eat an apple 划线) (1)do代替eat what代替an apple
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