高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ； 结果result; outcome，consequence（后果） 异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观) 建议： advice u , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , 精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weatherU / climate C 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison;contrast过程 process,cause, precedure 现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider = take into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in 12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim ones life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over = end = put to an end 21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give up33.compensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annually36.use up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for ones needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet ones .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.