中考必会词组和短语 分类整理A开头 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一杯 a cup of 一杯 a little 一点，少量的 a few 一些，少数几个 a lot很，非常 a lot of 许多，大量 a piece of一片（一张，一块） a bit (of）少量（的），一点 a pair of一对，一双 a moment later 片刻之后 a place of interest 名胜 a moment ago 刚才 all day 一整天，一天到晚 all right 好，行，不错 all the time 一直，始终，总是 all the year round 一年到头 all by oneself 独立，单独 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 遍及 again and again 一再地，反复地 ask for 请求，询问 as.as与.一样 assoon as 一.就. as usual 像平常一样 as if 好像 as long as 长达,只要 as soon aspossible 尽快 as well 也,又,同样地 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at night 在夜里 at first 起初 at the end of在.结尾，到.尽头 at the same time 同时 at times 有时,偶尔 at once 立刻,马上 at the moment 此刻 at last 终于,最后 at least 至少,起码 at sea 在大海上 at the age of 在.岁时 at the beginning of 起初,开始B 开头be full of 充满.be good at 在.方面(学得,做得)be good for 对有好处be bad for 对没好处be later for迟到be able to 能,会be afraid of 害怕be scared of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy doing 忙于.be excited about 对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.充满be made of 由.组成, (看出原材料)be made from由.组成(看不出原材料)be made in 在.生产或制造be pleased with对.感到满意be proud of 以.而自豪be used to 用于be born 出生于believe in 相信be angry with 对(某人)发脾气blow out吹灭be famous for 因.而有名be careful 小心be interested in 对.感兴趣be/get lost 迷失(道路)be ready to准备好做because of.由于buy.for 为.买.both.and. .和.都.(指两人或物)by air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下by the time 到.的时候C开头Come in 进来,进入Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快Come out 出来,开花,发芽Come over 过来,顺便来Catch up with 赶上Come down 下来,落下Come true 实现Come up with 找到,提出Clean up 清除,收拾干净Carry on 坚持下去Cut down 砍倒Catch a cold 患感冒D开头Do ones homework 做作业Do ones best 尽最大努力,尽力Do well in 在.方面干得好Drop off 放下(某物), 下车Day after day 一天又一天E开头Eachother 互相Either . or. 或者.或者.Enjoyoneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快Even thought 即使Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直Encourage.to do 鼓励.做.F开头Family tree 家谱Family name 姓From .to .从.到.Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从.落下Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡Fall off(从.)掉下Find out 找出,查出First of all 首先,第一Finish doing 完成/结束Fall ill/sick 生病G开头Get up 起床Get down 下来,落下Get to 到达Ger married结婚Get dressed 穿衣服Get together 相聚Getback取回Get out of bed起床Get off 下来,从.下来Get on well with 与.相处融洽Get .back 退还.送回去Give .a hand给予Give a concert 开音乐会Give advice to给提建议Give up 放弃Go home 回家Go to bed 睡觉Go on doing (something)继续做某事Go wrong 走错路Go back 回去Go shopping 去买东西Go swimming 去游泳Go boating 去划船Go fishing 去钓鱼Go skating 去滑冰Go out 外出,到外面Go over 过一遍,仔细检查Go straight along 沿着.一直往前走Go to school 去上学Go to work 去上班Grow into 长成.H开头Have a look 看一看Have a seat 坐下,就座Have supper 吃晚餐Have lunch 吃午饭Have breakfast 吃早餐Have a (good ) rest 休息Have sports 进行体育活动Have to 不得不,必须Have acold (患)感冒Have a cough (患)咳嗽Have a haeadache (患)头痛Have fun ding 做.有趣Have a good time 过得快乐Have a try 尝试,努力Hand in 交上来Hands up 举起手来Hear from 听说,收到.的来信Help . With.帮助(某人)做(某事)Help yourself to 自取,随便吃How much 多少How long 多长,多久Hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断Hold a sports meeting 举行运动会Hour after hour 一小时又一小时Hurry up 赶快Had better (do ) 最好(做)Grow up 长大,成长I开头In English 用英语In the day 在白天In a hurry 匆忙地In front of 在.前面In the open air 在户外,在野外In fact 实际上In front 前方,正对面In the end 最后In the future 将来In time 及时In the air 在空中In this way 用这种方法It is said that.据说J开头Just now 刚才,不久以前Just then 正在那时K开头Kind of 各种各样A kind of 一种,一类Keep doing something 一直做某事Knock at 敲(门,窗等)Knock on 敲(门,窗等)L开头Laught at 嘲笑Large numbers of 许多Learn from .向.学习Less than 不到,少于Listento 听Less than 不到,少于Listento 听Live on靠吃. 生存,以. 为主食Look for 寻找Look out留神;注意Look over (仔细)检查Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅Lots of 许许多多的Last year 去年M开头Make friendswith 交个朋友Make phone calls 打电话Make money 赚钱Make the bed 整理床铺Make a noise 吵闹Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸Make room for 给.腾出地方Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠Make a decision 作出决定Make sure 确保:确认;查明Make up ones mind 下决心More than 多于; .以上;比.更More and more越来越More or less 多少有点;或多或少N开头Next to 相邻;靠近Next week 下周Neither .nor . 既不.也不.Never mind 没关系No matter 不论Not.anymore 不再.Not . At all 一点也不Not .until直到.才Not as/so.as 与.不一样Not only .but also. 不仅.而且.No photos! 禁止拍照No swimming! 禁止抽烟No parking! 禁止停车O开头Of course 当然On duty 值日On foot 步行On the left /right side 在左边/右边On time 准时On ones way to 在.途中On watch 值班;守望On display 陈列;展览On the earth 在地球上On show 展出One day 有一天,某一天Open up 开设;开业;开放One.the other.一个.另一个One by one 一个接一个P开头Pass on 传递;转移到.Pay for (something) 付钱;支