2022年高考英语大一轮复习 单元知识汇总 Book1 Unit1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修11suppose v认为；推断，假设归纳拓展(1)be supposed to.被期望做，应该；被认为是，被认为(2)suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，“如果，假设”。 (1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.(xx陕西，14)你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five oclock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。 活学活用(1)He was_ to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.(2011合肥月考)Athought Bsaid Cconsidered Dsupposed答案D解析句意为：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。be supposed to应该。(2)You_ the flower，but you didnt.Aare supposed to waterBare supposed to have wateredCwere supposed to waterDsuppose to water答案B解析be supposed to have done本应该做了某事，而实际没有，didnt已有了暗示。句意为：你本应该浇过花的，可你没有。2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好，喜爱归纳拓展prefer sb.to do.that从句 喜欢，愿意prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do.更喜欢做某事，而不give preference to.给以优惠；优先考虑have a preference for喜爱；偏好Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(xx四川，6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。活学活用(1)She preferred to go with us rather_than stay behind.She preferred going_with_us to staying_behind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。(2)I prefer her not_to_e.我宁愿她不来。(3)For sustainable development，the government has decided to give_ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.Aprofit Binterest Cpreference Dadvantage答案C解析由句意可知，此处应当是“给节能和环保的以优惠”；give preference to.给优惠，符合句意。3otherwise adv.否则，不然；在其他方面；除此之外归纳拓展or otherwise或其他情况；或相反or else否则，要不然的话Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.(xx山东，30)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。活学活用(1)Do what youve been told，otherwise_you_will_be_punished.照吩咐去做，否则你将受到惩罚。(2)We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，_ we would have given you a hand.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dand答案C解析句意为：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，否则我们就帮助你了。otherwise否则，符合句意。4suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦归纳拓展(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat等。(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”。People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(xx安徽，阅读理解E)人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们遭受的损失将比我们的受益要多。活学活用(1)The city suffered_huge_losses from the earthquake.这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。(2)The region continues to suffer_from serious pollution.这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。(3)_ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.AHaving suffered BSuffering fromCHaving suffered from DBeing suffered答案C解析suffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知应用完成时态，故选C项。5distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的归纳拓展at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远方from the distance从远处/方keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远(1)But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.但是到了夜间，这声音从远处仍旧听得到。(2)The station is 3 miles distant/away from our house.站台离我们家三英里。活学活用(1)I saw some smoke in_the_distance.我看到远处有些烟。(2)Its better for you to keep_him_at_a_distance.你最好不要和他亲近。(3)The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_ of 60 miles.(2011安庆统考)Alength Bdistance Cway Dspare答案B解析from a distance of 60 miles从60英里的远处。6support vt. & n支持；搀扶；供养；资助归纳拓展(1)support ones family养家(2)in support of支持 We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.对这个乐队有如此多的支持，并且每个人都同意多支付5 美元，我们非常吃惊。活学活用(1)Mr.Wang spoke in_support_of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。(2)The proposal_ by a large majority of the teachers.Awas supported Bwas for Cwas in favor of Dsupported答案A解析be supported by被所支持。B和C应当是人作主语。7switch n开关；转换；v.转换；改变归纳拓展make a switch进行改变switch on接上；打开switch off切断；关掉swith over转换频道；转变switch to.变换到According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.根据空中交通规则，在登机前你应当关闭手机。活学活用(1)句型转换Turn off the light before you go out.Switch off the light before you go out.(2)There has been a_switch_in_our_plans.我们的计划有变。(3)We made a_ in our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain.(2011许昌月考)Aturn Bswitch Cdecision Dexchange答案B解析make a switch进行改变。句意为：当天开始下雨的时候，我们对去游泳的安排做了调整。8go off(铃，爆竹等)响起；走开；爆炸归纳拓展go over走过去；仔细检查；复习go all out (to do)全力(去做)go out熄灭go by流逝；过去；遵循，依照go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付Do you want a lift home?Its very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock d