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反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例-Helikesplayingfootball,doesnthe?他喜欢踢足球,是吗?-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.是的。/不是。-Hissisterdidntattendthemeeting,didshe?他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?-Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.不,她参加了。/是的,她没参加。简要总结反意疑问句19条:1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister,arentI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用dont+主语(didnt+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?9)陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?10)陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?/didntyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?12)陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isntit?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?注意:Lets开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18) 陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?
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