2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题10.问题1选项A.She married because of loneliness.B.She married a millionaire.C.She married for money.D.She married for love.【答案】C【解析】W: Cindy just got divorced. M: So soon! She got married only last summer. W: Well, she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was. Q: What does the woman imply about Cindy? 【解析】推断题。女士说：she found out that her husband was not the millionaire she thought he was，即Cindy离婚的原因是发现丈夫没有想象得那么有钱。2. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.The link between weight loss and sleep deprivation.B.The link between weight gain and sleep deprivation.C.The link between weight loss and physical exercise.D.The link between weight gain and physical exercise.问题2选项A.More than 68 000.B.More than 60 800.C.More than 60 080.D.More than 60 008.问题3选项A.Seven-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than five-hour ones.B.Five-hour sleepers gained more weight over time than seven-hour ones.C.Short-sleepers were 15% more likely to become obese.D.Short-sleepers consumed fewer calories than long sleepers.24.问题4选项A.Overeating among the sleep-deprived.B.Little exercise among the sleep-deprived.C.Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.D.Higher metabolic rate resulting from less sleep.25.问题5选项A.Exercise everyday.B.Take diet pills.C.Go on a diet.D.Sleep more.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】Heres a dreamy weight-loss plan: take a nap. Thats the message from work by Sanjay Patel at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. (21) (22) (23) His study of more than 68 000 women has found that those who sleep less than 5 hours a night gain more weight over time than those who sleep 7 hours a night.Controlling for other differences between the groups, Patel found that women who slept 5 hours or less gained 0.7 kilograms more on average over 10 years than 7-hour sleepers. The short-sleeping group was also 32 percent more likely to have gained 15 kilograms or more, and 15 percent more likely to have become obese.Significantly, the short-sleepers consumed fewer calories than those who slept 7 hours, says Patel, who presented his results this week at the American Thoracic Society International Conference in San Diego, California. This finding overturns the common view that overeating among the sleep-deprived explains such weight differences.(24) Lower metabolic rate resulting from less sleep may be the reason behind the weight gain, Patel suggests. (25) “It obviously also suggests that getting people to sleep more might be a relatively easy way to help people lose weight,” he says.21. What did Patels study indicate?【解析】根据录音内容“His study of more than 68 000 women has found that those who sleep less than 5 hours a night gain more weight over time than those who sleep 7 hours a night”可知，应该讲的是睡眠不足与体重增加的问题。故选B。22. How many subjects did Patel have in his study?【解析】根据录音内容“His study of more than 68000 women has found.”可知，受试对象超过68 000。故选A。23. According to Patels study, which of the following is not true?【解析】根据录音内容“His study of more than 68 000 women has found that those who sleep less than 5 hours a night gain more weight over time than those who sleep 7 hours a night”可知，A选项恰与之意思相反。故选A。24. According to Patel, what might be the reason behind the weight differences?【解析】根据录音内容“Lower metabolic rate behind the weight gain”可知，由于睡眠时间少而导致的代谢缓慢可能是体重增加的原因。故选C。25. What suggestion will Patel give to those who want to lose weight?【解析】根据录音内容“It obviously also suggests that getting people to sleep more might be a relatively easy way to help people lose weight”可知，对于要减肥的人们来说，多睡会儿可能会起作用。故选D。3. 单选题Virtually, every cell in the body contains its own circadian clock machinery.问题1选项A.PracticallyB.NaturallyC.SuperficiallyD.Thoroughly【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. practically 实际上地 B. naturally 自然而然地C. superficially 表面上地 D. thoroughly 彻底地；完全地【答案】A【考查点】副词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意：实际上，身体里的每个细胞都包含自己的生物钟机制。可知划线单词Virtually在本句当中表达“实际上”，因此该题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】实际上，身体里的每个细胞都包含自己的生物钟机制。4. 单选题12.问题1选项A.His backache.B.His broken leg.C.His skin problem.D.His eye condition.【答案】C【解析】W: Whats the problem?M: I have had an itchy rash on my body, and arms and legs for the last two months.W: Can you describe it?M: Its pink with thrust oval spots.Q: What has brought the man here?【解析】细节题。对话中男士说：Ive had an itching rash on my body, and arms and legs (我身上、胳膊上和腿上起了很痒的皮疹)。5. 单选题26-30问题1选项A.About 90.000B.About 100.000C.Several hundredsD.About 5.000问题2选项A.Warning from Goddard Space Flight Center.B.Warning from the Kenya Health Ministry.C.Experiences gained from the 1997 outbreak.D.Proper and prompt aid from NASA(美国国家航空航天局).问题3选项A.Distributing