透析中考英语语法非谓语动词考点【非谓语动词命题趋势 】根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1 it作形式主语、宾语的用法2 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法；3 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。 【考点诠释】一、考查非谓语动词用作主语不定式或动名词用作主语，而分词不能担任句子中的主语。 【考例】Its very nice pictures for me. 天津A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing答案：A。解析考查Its+形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb，其他形容词用for sb，故此题答案为A。二、考查非谓语动词用作宾语【考例】一Its a bit cold Would you mind my _all the windows?一Do as you like，please07淄博市Aclose B will close Cclosing Dto close 答案C 解析动词mind意为“介意”，后跟动词时，应使用ing形式。Mary and I enjoy _ badminton07黔岭东南州Ato play B playing Cplayed答案B解析 enjoy后跟动词的ing形式作宾语，即：enjoy doing something，意为“喜欢(做)某事”。-So hot in the classroomWould you mind _the windows? 0KIll do it right now黄冈市A not closing B not opening C closing Dopening答案D解析 mind是中考的重点考查词汇，其后跟ving表示“介意”。 -Mr. Wang，I have trouble _the text一Remember _it three times at least威海市Ato understand；readingB understanding；readingC understanding；to read Dto understand；to read at night 答案C 解析have trouble doing something意为“做某事有困难”，所以答案在B与C中。remember to do something意为“记得(去)做某事”，remember doing something意为“记得做过某事”，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。 -How are you feeling here?-Its quite hot. I dont know to go or stay. 武汉A. how B. when C. whether D. where答案：C。解析考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选C。Many people think its very important us learn English well. 贵阳A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for答案：A。解析考查“主语+feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中it为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为A。The menu has so many good things! I cant decide_.河北A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat答案：A 。解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不能决定吃什么。”故选A。12-My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _.-Lets read the instructions.河南课改试验区 A. what to useB. which one to use C. how to use itD. when to use it答案：C。 解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“我不知道如何使用。”故选C。13It took my daughter two weeks _the novels _by Yand Hongying.潍坊A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote答案：B。解析 It takes +sb+some time +to do sth表示花费多长时间做某事，novel与write的关系是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故答案为B。Drivers are warned _when they are tired.佛山A. to driveB. not driveC. not to drive答案：C。解析考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前面加not。故选C。If you want to know _the mobile phone, youd better read the instructions first.大连A. how to use B. how to makeC. where to mendD. where to buy答案：A。解析 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。根据句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手机的话，你最好先看一看说明书。”故选A。China will spend about 52 billion yuan _new airports and _old ones in the west of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan period(时期)07临沂市Arepairing; building B to build；repair Cbuilding；repairing Dto repair；build答案C解析本题主要是考查动词spend的用法。spenddoing something意为“花费做某事”，由此可排除B、D两项。再从句意上看，应是“修建”新机场，“维修”旧机场。3 students should pay attention to _the teacher in class07泰州市Ahear B1istento C listening to D hearing of答案C解析本题考查了介词后跟动词的情况。 pay attention to意为“注意”，其中to是介词，所以后面的动词应使用动名词形式。hear of意为“听说”，与句意不符。三、考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。 【考例】Alice asked me another bag for her. 北京市课标卷A. get B. got C. to get D. getting答案：C。解析 ask sbto do sth表示让某人做某事，此句话的意思为:“爱丽丝叫我给她再带一个包。”Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. 长沙A. swim B. to swim C. swimming答案：B。解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。tell sbto do sth表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。-What did your sister say to you last night?-She asked me _my father her secret.绍兴 A. to tell not B. not to tellC. dont tellD. not tell答案：B。解析 tell sbto do sth表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根据题意，应选B。Betty is often seen _the old man with his housework.咸宁A. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helps答案：B。解析考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在make, let, have等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。故选B。Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us. 哈尔滨A. to know B. knowing C. know答案：C。解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人”，故选C。-How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?-It makes us _proud.包头A. feel B. t