九.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二：和心理感受有关，但ed修饰人，ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words.How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing.一.动词ing和带to不定式作主语：To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success.Taking care of our environment is very important.To plant trees makes me happy. （谓语用单数）Reading books gives you knowledge. (谓语用单数)Listening and writing are both difficult. (谓语用复数)一一.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨着动词，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗号。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三个词都不用于否定句。一二.带to不定式用法之一：带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时，to后动词用及物动词，不及物时需加介词。The apples are too tall for the boy to reach. /The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.一三.及物动词+副词：put on/off/away/up/down/out; break off/down;turn on/off/up/down; get back; use up; give away/out/up/back; try out/on; ring/call up; let down; clean up/out; set up; think up; hand in/out; fix up; work out; ;dress up;pick up; help out;keep off/out/down cut down; write down; wake up(叫醒);take off/away; sell out; look up/over; eat up; throw away/off宾语是名词时，可放在中间或后边，是代词时只放在中间。一四.prefer用法：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起更喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿也不愿prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事