高考英语“七选五”阅读补全题细节类题型 解题导练1、试题特点：阅读补全题的七个选项意义上都与短文有关，设空类型一般有段落主题句类，过渡句类和细节类。题量分布考点個上一 20口课标全2012课标 2013课标全国 2014课标全 芻严国1全国11国1主题句 1题很大程度上是考察考生对语篇连贯性的把握与否，因此，在做此类题一定要注意篇章段落及2、细节类题型解题技法突破七选五”阅读补全句子的连贯性。实现语篇连贯性的主要手段有词汇手段（词汇衔接、逻辑联系语）和语法手段。具体请看下图:1逻辑联系语:2 词汇原I司复现同义近义复现反义关系互补关系通过逻辑联系语，寻找突破口2.1通过逻辑联系语，寻找突破口k 1：TasHoW caneati:otheTo k keep fit, we shence and healthy?ng hars ar句式照应UN判断U丄4文，找出逻辑联系语e wt we eat. Therefore, if s a Very wever, bad eating haoits are still very coar about food; and still some eat or drink toould have a healthy diet-that is to say, we should eat想出更多同类逻聲齬计 for us to 冬rmhealthyyiwithuutiTeaf3st;T3meth.Wi f fi well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly. Last but not the least, we should have a good habit of doing;h. meat, veg|tgples. fruisports every day, which could help us in good shape. In conclusion, if we want to build up a healthy body, we should payattention to our diets and doing sports.1.2.3. 4. 5. 6. 该词表达的逻辑关系 该词表达的逻辑关系 该词表达的逻辑关系 该词表达的逻辑关系 该词表达的逻辑关系 该词表达的逻辑关系 该词表达的逻辑关系2.2通过词汇手段，寻找突破口Task2：判断下列句子语篇连贯性词汇手段的类型，并找出依据。Fog creeping into the cabooses of collier-birds; fog lying out on the yards and .2. He got lots of presents from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.3. Jane is a good teacher, but she is a bad wife.4. Usually, men like playing sports, while women is fond of dancing.2.3通过语法手段，寻找突破口Task:3：判断下列句子语篇连贯性语法手段的类型。1. Be honest!Dont lie to me!2. I will do it better; I will make great progress, and I wont let you down.3. John gave Mary a gold watch yesterday. They will get married next month.4. Many students never improve. They get no advice and therefore they keep repeating the same mistakes.! is a terrible shame.5. A： Whose is this pen? B: Oh, its the one I lost.2.4 Practice makes perfectTask 4: Explore Why-用语篇连贯性的常见手段来分析下列练习（答案已给），并指出其所用的方法1）. Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressTalk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.F, And dont forget about your friends.2）. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act anativity （基督诞生）or “birth play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable（马厩）.A. People are often busy going shoppingB. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls on the twent fifty of December.3）. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physicallyas well as mentally tired .However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep youawake.A. So, whats a good sleep?B. A bedtime drink can also help.C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Task5挑战高考1).【2010-北京卷】任务型阅读MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen . What do you hear? 71 Its similar to the2music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called “elevator music because we often heard it in elevators . But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and elevenin the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon , when people are more tired.72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak but others are happy when their songs are chosen Why? 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel . It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.75 They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak.A. Some people dont like Muzak.B . The music gives them extra energy.C . Music is playing in the background .D . Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E . Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F . They get as m