第七节特殊句式1Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.(2018全国)答案feeding解析考查状语从句的省略。句意为：中国在养活了全国人民的同时，又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。 while 后面省略了China is, 构成“连词现在分词”形式，故填feeding。2Ordinary soap， (use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018北京)答案used 解析考查状语从句的省略。used correctly是if it is used correctly这个条件状语从句的省略形式。句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。故填used。3In any unsafe situation，simply (press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.(2018北京)答案press解析此处是“祈使句and陈述句”。句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。故填press。4It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is， (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国)答案make解析考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，本句是but连接的并列句， 结构为“陈述句but祈使句”。此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形make。1祈使句and/or陈述句 2感叹句：记准what名词或名词词组，howadj./adv.Whata/anadj.单数可数名词主语谓语(系动词)!Whatadj.复数或不可数名词主语谓语(系动词)!Howadj.a/an单数可数名词主语谓语(系动词)!Howadj./adv.主语谓语(系动词)!3状语从句的省略when/while/after/until/till/if/unless/as(正如)/though 等引导的状语从句中，从句的主语是it且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，省略主语和be动词， 如if so/not, if ever，if any，if possible，if convenient等。状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可同时省略。1The professor warned the students that on no account they use mobile phones in his class.(2019天津)答案should解析考查倒装和情态动词。句意为：教授警告学生说在他的课上绝不应该使用手机。on no account(绝不)具有否定意义，置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构；再结合句意“不应该”可知，应填should。2It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)答案that解析句意为：直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句，被强调的是only when引导的时间状语从句。根据强调句的结构，可知填that。3It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津)答案that解析考查强调句型。句意为：正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，然后看剩余的部分是不是一个成分完整的句子。经判断，“When I got back to my apartment，I first came across my new neighbors.”句子成分完整，由此可断定本句是强调句，并且强调的是时间状语，故空格处应用that。4Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏)答案did解析考查倒装句。句意为：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用部分倒装形式，encourage表示的动作已经发生，用一般过去时，故填did。1强调句强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that其他部分(强调的部分是人，也可以用who，去掉it is/was和that 仍然是个完整的句子)。It is/was not until.that.是对not until引导的时间状语从句的强调。对谓语动词的强调是do/does/did 动词原形。2部分倒装：形式：助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，后面动词恢复原形。条件：否定词放句首(hardly，seldom，never，little，not only，not until，by no means等); only状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)放句首；副词so或 neither(nor)在句首，表示前面所陈述的情况“也”或“也不”，如so do I, so are my friends, neither do I，so修饰形容词或副词(位于句首)。3完全倒装：谓语动词完全提前到主语前面。here/there，up/down，now/then，in/out，away/off 或者表地点的介词短语放句首时，用完全倒装。there be 句型表客观存在性，there 不能替换为they或it。be动词的数要和后面离它近的名词保持一致。如：There is a chair and several tables.There are several tables and a chair.增分训练增分单句训练单句语法填空1It was in 1996 Song quit his job as a professor and purchased a 200,000 square meter plot of land in a mountainous forest area.答案that解析考查强调句型。该句使用强调句型，并对句中的时间状语“in 1996”进行强调，故填that。2Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions，if _(prove) by medical staff.答案proved/proven解析句意为：如经医务人员证明，患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免。if引导的是省略句，省略了it is，it代指certain physical or mental conditions，与prove之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填proved/proven。3 unforgettable the experience was！答案How解析考查感叹句。结构为：Howadj.主语谓语！句意为：真是一次难忘的经历呀！因为位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。4Around this point (develop) the story，which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.答案develops解析考查完全倒装。句意为：围绕这一点展开的故事，幽默风趣，充满浓郁的乡土气息。分析句子可知，around this point为表示地点的短语，同时主语不是人称代词，故需用完全倒装，把整个谓语放在主语之前。又因后文的is可知时态是一般现在时，主语story为单数形式，故填三单形式develops。5I found the city fascinating to tour，but it was the desert really appealed to me.答案that解析考查强调句型。把it was和该空去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，所以填that。6I often wonder if it is mistrust causes misunderstanding and conflict between people.答案that解析考查强调句型。句意为：我经常想是不是不信任导致了人们之间的误解和冲突。本句考查了强调句型，强调的是名词mistrust，指物，使用that强调。故填that。增分写作训练特殊句式在写作中的应用1As an English major，my learning experience contributes to my free communication with locals.(用强调句型升级)(2019全国)As an English major，it is my learning experience that contributes to my free communication with locals.2It will not only be a great opportunity for you to show your excellence，but also we can cooperate with each other to win our glory.(用not only 放句首的部分倒装句升级)(2019全国)Not only will it be a great opportunity for you to show your excellence，but also we can cooperate with each other to win our glory.3If you are wellprepared，you will definitely feel confident.Therefore，you are more likely to score goals.(用“only状语”放句首的部分倒装升级)(2019全国)Only if you are wellprepared will you defi