Unit 5 First aid课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北省邢台市摸底考试)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted(昏倒)Also，call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知，当人体的体温超过所能承受的安全极限时，就会中暑，即D项正确。2What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.【答案】A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，即A项正确。3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.【答案】D细节理解题。根据Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A项正确；根据Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B项正确；根据Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有提到。4The text probably comes from_.Aa guidebookBa book reviewCa medical magazine Dan official document【答案】C文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志，即C项正确。.完形填空(2019石家庄模拟)Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open.Her mother，Leigh，hurried into her daughters room，making a(n) _1_ : “Can you help？”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard，where they found a _2_ woman and other adults _3_ a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the lawn.A boy，aged only two，had _4_ an eightfootdeep tank.Madison quickly _5_ the situation.She knew she was the only one who could _6_ through the small hole.Without _7_，she told the adults to lower her in.Leigh and others held her waist and _8_.Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through the _9_ into the dark and smelly tank.In the process，she _10_ one hand severely.Rather than tend to her injury，Madison scanned the _11_ of the water，hoping to feel the boy.Every once in a while，she could see his little _12_ in the water but failed to catch his foot.Minutes ticked by before she saw the _13_ of his foot again.Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot _14_.Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of _15_.He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt _16_.He was placed on his side，and an adult _17_ him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids.Then they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to _18_ than the boy，who returned home soon.She，_19_，stayed there for her injury.“Madisons a hero，” the boys mother says，“What other teenage girls will _20_ to go into a septic tank？”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。1A.order BrequestCcomment Dplan【答案】B考查名词。A.order命令；B.request 请求；C.comment 评论；D.plan计划。根据下文的“Can you help？”可知这是“一个请求”，故答案为B。2A.worried BdisappointedCdelighted Dpuzzled【答案】A考查形容词。A.worried 担忧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.puzzled疑惑的。Madison和她的妈妈跑向邻居的院落，说明邻居家出事了，在那里她们看到了一位充满担忧的妇女，一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为A。3A.watching BdiggingCsurrounding Dblocking【答案】C考查动词。A.watching观看；B.digging 挖； Csurrounding包围，围着；Dblocking阻塞。一些成年人围着一个开着口的在草坪上方几英寸的化粪池。答案为