2022年考博英语-全国医学统考考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题10.问题1选项A.John has hidden something in the tree.B.John himself should be blamed.C.John has a dog that barks a lot.D.John is unlucky.【答案】B【解析】W: Did you know that John failed in the math exam?M: Yes. And he blamed it on bad luck. But I really think he is barking up the wrong tree.Q: What does the man imply?【解析】常用习语。男士说：But I really think he is barking up the wrong tree(我觉得他找错原因了)。2. 单选题There are ill effects on the health of older people when their activities are restricted;（ ）, intervention that increases the range of their activities promotes their health.问题1选项A.in additionB.in contrastC.in turnD.in short【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. in addition 此外 B. in contrast 与此相反C. in turn 依次；轮流；反过来 D. in short 总之；简而言之【答案】B【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】当老年人的活动受到限制时，他们的健康会受到不良影响；扩大他们活动范围的干预措施可以促进他们的健康。由本句前后句句意可知，前后所表达意思相反，所以此处应填入B选项“与此相反”。【干扰项排除】A选项in addition表此外的意思，而这里前后两部分表转折关系，A选项无法表示转折；C选项in turn依次；轮流；反过来，当这个短语表示“反过来”时，多指前后两者相辅相成相互影响，该选项不表示相反的意思，和原文语境不符合；D选项in short 总之；简而言之，不表达转折含义。【句意】当老年人的活动受到限制时，他们的健康会受到不良影响；相反，增加他们活动范围的干预可以促进他们的健康。3. 单选题The eradication of smallpox inspired the world to eradicate other infectious diseases. This optimism was in vain, as infectious diseases are still a big problem in some parts of the world.问题1选项A.callousB.deliberateC.futileD.negligent【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. callous 无情的；麻木的 B. deliberate 故意的；深思熟虑的C. futile 无用的 D. negligent 疏忽的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】第一句句意为：天花的消灭带动全世界其他传染病的消灭。划线短语后句意为：因为传染病在世界一些地区仍然是一个大问题。根据这两句之间的逻辑可知，这种乐观是徒劳的。因此C选项futile“无用的”正确。划线短语in vain“徒劳的，无用的”。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。【句意】天花的根除激励了全世界去根除其他传染病。这种乐观是徒劳的，因为传染病在世界一些地区仍然是一个大问题。4. 单选题8.问题1选项A.In the gym.B.In the office.C.In the clinic.D.In the boat.【答案】C【解析】M: Ok, everything looks ship-shape. W: Great! When should I come again for a physical? Q: Where did this conversation probably take place?【解析】推断题。女士问何时来复查，由此推断对话场景应为医院。5. 单选题15.问题1选项A.Ten years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Fifteen years ago.D.Several weeks ago.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, Id like to ask you about any illnesses youve had in the past. Could you tell me about this? W: Let me think.I had my appendix out when I was 15. And I had a chest infection when I was on holiday in the USA 5 years ago. Thats all. M: Could you tell me if youve had any accidents or injured yourself at any time? W: Well yes, I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago. Actually I was in hospital then for several weeks. Id forgotten that. Q: When did the woman have a bone fracture? 【解析】细节题。女士说：I slipped on the ice and broke my neck 10 years ago（10年前我在冰上滑倒摔了脖子），故选A。6. 单选题2.问题1选项A.He has a terrible backache.B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothache.D.He has a diarrhea.【答案】A【解析】M: What time would your doctor be in today?W: He is here after 2:30. Do you need to see him today?M: Yes my back is killing me.Q: Whats the mans problem?【解析】男士说：Yes my back is killing me(我的背疼死了)，故选A。7. 单选题3.问题1选项A.He has no complains about doctor.B.He wont complain anything.C.He is in good condition.D.He couldnt be worse.【答案】C【解析】W: How have you been feeling in general? M: Nothing to complain, really. Q: What does the man mean? 【解析】男士说：Nothing to complain（没什么好抱怨的），意思是情况还不错。8. 单选题The doctor said his new strategy had started to（ ）, predicting that the patients condition would improve in the coming months.问题1选项A.pay offB.pick upC.show upD.sort out【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. pay off 付清；取得成功 B. pick up 学会；获得；染上疾病C. show up 露面；揭露 D. sort out 挑选；分类【答案】A【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】医生说他的新策略已经开始他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。由本句后半句句意“病人的病情将在未来几个月好转”可知新策略已经生效、取得成功了，所以A选项“付清，取得成功”符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】医生说他的新策略已经开始生效，他预测病人的病情将在未来几个月好转。9. 单选题6.问题1选项A.He has lost some weight.B.He has gained a lot.C.He needs to exercise more.D.He is still overweight.【答案】C【解析】W: You dont seem to be overweight. M: No, not really. If I run up a flight of stairs, it takes me a while to get my breath back. I need to work out more. Q: What does the man mean? 【解析】细节题。男士说：I need to work out more（我需要加强锻炼）。10. 单选题21-25问题1选项A.A new concept of diabetes.B.The definition of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.C.The new management of diabetics in the hospital.D.The new development of non-perishable insulin pills.问题2选项A.Because it vaporizes easily.B.Because it becomes overactive easily.C.Because it is usually in injection form.D.Because it is not stable above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.问题3选项A.The diabetics can be cured without taking synthetic insulin any longer.B.The findings provide insight into how insulin works.