2022年考博英语-福建师范大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题She has the （ ）of entering graduate school or starting her professional career.问题1选项A.optimumB.optionC.orientationD.preference【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。optimum意为“最佳效果，最适宜条件”；option意为“选择权，选择（的自由）”；orientation意为“方向，定位”；preference意为“偏爱，喜爱”。句意：她可以选择进入研究生院或开始她的职业生涯。2. 单选题What impact can mobile phones have on their users health? Many people are worried about the supposed ill effects caused by（1）from handsets and base stations, despite the lack of（2） evidence of any harm. But evidence for the（3） effects of mobile phones on health is rather more abundant. Indeed, a systematic review（4） by Rifat Atun and his colleagues at Imperial College, London, rounds up 150 examples of the use of text-messaging in the（5） of health care. These uses（6） three categories: efficiency gains; public-health gains; and direct benefits to patients by（7） text-messaging into treatment regimes. The study,（8） by Vodafone, the worlds largest mobile operator, was published this week.Using texting to（9） efficiency is not rocket science, but big savings can be achieved. Several（10） carried out in England have found that the use of text-messaging reminders（11） the number of missed appointments with family doctors by 26-39%, for example, and the number of missed hospital appointments（12）33-50%. If such schemes were rolled out nationally, this would（13）annual savings of about 256m-364m.Text messages are also being used to（14）patients about blood tests, clinics, scans and dental appointments. Similar schemes in America, Norway and Sweden have had（15） satisfying results though the use of text-message reminders in the Netherlands, where non-attendance rates are low, at 4%, had no effect other than to annoy patients.Text messages can also be a good way to disseminate public-health information,（16） to groups who are hard to reach by other means, such as teenagers, or in developing countries where other means of communication are（17） . Text messages have been used in India to inform people about the World Health Organizations strategy to control tuberculosis, for example, and in Kenya, Nigeria and Mall to provide information about HIV and malaria. In Iraq, text messages were used to support a campaign to vaccinate nearly 5m children against polio.Finally, there are the uses of text-messaging as part of a treatment regime. These involve sending reminders to patients to take their medicine at the fight time, or to encourage（18） with exercise regimes or efforts to stop smoking. The evidence for the effectiveness of such schemes is generally anecdotal, however, notes Dr. Rifat. More quantitative research is needed which is（19） his team also published three papers this week associated with the use of mobile phones in health care in more detail. One of these papers, written（20）Victoria Franklin and Stephen Greene of the University of Dundee, in Scotland, reports the results of a trial in which diabetic teenagers treatment was carried out with text messaging.问题1选项A.radiationB.rationC.mediationD.magnetism问题2选项A.incredibleB.credibleC.credulousD.fabulous问题3选项A.beneficiaryB.profitableC.beneficentD.beneficial问题4选项A.were carried outB.are carried outC.carried outD.are being carried out问题5选项A.deliveryB.postC.transportationD.circulation问题6选项A.fall intoB.fallen intoC.are fallen intoD.falling into问题7选项A.incorporationB.incorporatedC.incorporatingD.incorporate问题8选项A.paidB.fundedC.madeD.given问题9选项A.stimulateB.boostC.correctD.reduce问题10选项A.effortsB.tryingC.trialsD.attempts问题11选项A.increasesB.improvesC.reducesD.deduces问题12选项A.byB.atC.toD.for问题13选项A.add upB.accustom toC.come toD.contribute to问题14选项A.remindingB.remindC.be remindedD.reminder问题15选项A.fairlyB.considerablyC.comparativelyD.equally问题16选项A.largelyB.slightlyC.speciallyD.particularly问题17选项A.availableB.unavailableC.accessibleD.unaccessible问题18选项A.denialB.refusalC.complianceD.complexity问题19选项A.whyB.becauseC.whenD.how问题20选项A.in the company ofB.in comparison withC.in contrast withD.in conjunction with【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A第6题:A第7题:C第8题:B第9题:B第10题:C第11题:C第12题:A第13题:C第14题:B第15题:D第16题:D第17题:B第18题:C第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。radiation意为“辐射”；ration意为“配给量，定量”；mediation意为“调停，调解”；magnetism意为“磁性，磁力”。此处表示“来自手机与基站的辐射”，因此选A。（2）考查形容词辨析。incredible意为“不可思议的”；credible意为“可靠的，可信的”；credulous意为“轻信的，易受骗的”；fabulous意为“极好的，极妙的”。此处表示“尽管缺乏可靠的证据表明有任何伤害”，因此选B。（3）考查形容