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2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section Learning about Language姓名:_测试时间:45分钟本卷总分:50分自评或老师评分:_基础训练.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1Mary asked me,“Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday?”_2Miss Smith said to us,“Correct the mistakes yourselves.”_3The teacher said to me,“Clean the blackboard after class.”_4He said,“Most of the students show great interest in the painting.”_5Mother said to Tom,“What are you doing in the room?”_6The policeman asked me,“Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom?”_7I said to Mum,“I have already learned about 2,000 English words.”_8The girl asked Tom,“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”_9My brother said,“There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening.”_10He said to me,“I was here to see my brother.”_答案:1解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词you需要变为I,时间状语last Saturday需要变为the Saturday before,陈述句需要变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。答案:Mary asked me if/whether I had taken part in Annes party the Saturday before.2解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句,因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为asked/ordered,人称代词yourselves需要变为ourselves。答案:Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves. 3解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句,因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to,said变为told/asked。答案:The teacher told/asked me to clean the blackboard after class. 4解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时,直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。答案:He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.5解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时,人称代词you需要变为he,直接引语为特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为what引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案:Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room. 6解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词you需要变为I,直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句,在变为间接引语时,要变为where引导的宾语从句,注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案:The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.7解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。答案:I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words. 8解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时,人称代词you需要变为he,一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。答案:The girl asked Tom if/whether he thought a diary could become his friend.9解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时,时间状语tomorrow evening需要变为the next evening。答案:My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.10解析:将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时,人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致,故将I变为he,my改为his,地点状语here需改为there。答案:He told me he had been there to see his brother.下列各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正1The teacher told the students that they will have a picnic._2Barbara asked her friend dont worry about the result of the exam._3The policeman asked the old man where was his home._4Mother told me that she bought a computer for me the day before._5The leader ordered us not give up our dream of being free._答案:1willwould2.dontnot to3.was his homehis home was4.bought前加had5.not后加to语篇提能.语法填空I was on the way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting _1_ my car broke down near a faraway village.Complaining about my _2_(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me _3_(argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me _4_a guest in their house. Finally,I accepted the offer of _5_ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse _6_ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _7_ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens _8_(run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked _9_(happy) till deep into
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