8AUnit5单元测试题8上 Unit 8 Natural disasters一、复习单词表A拼读易错单词 disaster, accident, coach, village, slight, silent, direction, nervous, heart, trapped, daughter, boardB四会单词（1）词性变化1. 2. 3. 4. one of the survivorsvi. Its difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.vt. Timmy survived the earthquake in 1999.Im afraid the two sick boys may not survive the winter.5. mindn. change ones mindmake up ones mindv.mind doing sth（2）、重点单词用法1. start开始start to shake引起(大火)start a big fire发动start the car创办，组建start a band/ factory出发，动身when are you going to start?2. 区别几组词a. b. c. d. 3. 9. cover1)cover sth2)cover A with B3)be covered with4)be covered live4. What was the time of his arrival?When the vet arrived, the dog 5. hurt-hurt/ hurtvi. My back hurt.vt.He hurt his left leg.adj.be/ get (badly) hurt6. nearly the sameHes almost/ nearly as tall as me.Almost nothing can prevent him going there.二、 重要词组、句型用法1. natural词性_意思是_e.g.自然灾害_自然科学 (n)_意思是_ e.g. nature reserve意思是_Milk is the _food for young babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。2.Who will mop up the water up if I go home without you?mop意为_,过去式_,现在分词_mop up意为_后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但如果宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。我们学过的类似词组还有_（吃光）, _（喝光）, _（烧光）等。The floor is all wet. Please _.A. mop up it B. mop it up C. clean it D. to clean it3.School football team loses final.lose final意为 lose过去式_,现在分词_我们队很强，我们不会输掉决赛的。Our team is very. We wont.比赛输给了某人：lose the game to sb.我们班赢了足球赛，但输了篮球赛。Our classbut.4.Flood washes away village.洪水冲走了村庄。wash vt.洗，冲洗可接双宾语wash sb. sth. =wash sth. for sb.wash away (水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。Theher son last year.5.Lightning starts big fire in classroom building.闪电使教学楼着起大火。fire U火，火力 C炉火，火灾 v.开火；解雇孩子不应该玩火。Children should not.无烟不起火。There is.他们在向敌人开火。Theythe enemy.昨天老板解雇了约翰。The bossJohn yesterday.catch fire着火（强调动作） be on fire着火（强调状态）put out a fire灭火 play with fire玩火fight the fire救火 make/light/build a fire生火/点火6. Car accident kills three men.三个男子在车祸中丧生。accident n.事故复数：昨晚有一场车祸。There was last night.a car accident交通事故 by accident偶然发生了一起严重事故have aaccident每年都有许多交通事故。There are manyevery year.7. fear :词义_词性_ be in fear害怕地e.g. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other.(害怕地)8. shake:The earth started to shake.词义_词性_过去式_现在分词e.g.the bottle well before use.使用之前摇匀瓶子。I felt a slightshakingthrough my body. shaking词义_词性_ _9. calm:词义_词性_短语：calm downcalm sb. down e.g. The mother _her excited child _.母亲使她激动地孩子平静下来。10.since: Some people screamedbecausethey were very frightened.Sinceeveryone is here, lets begin our class.since词义_词性_用法比较：since表示_because表示_A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；B.主要原因、有必然的因果关系用since或because填空：Mike was very hungryhe hadnt eaten breakfast.were young , we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes.11. mind:词义_词性_短语:change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事= decide to do sth我爸爸已下定决心戒烟. My fatherto give up smoking.动词: “介意,反对”常用结构:Would / Do you mind +形容词性物主代词+ doing sth ?e.g.我把窗户关上你介意吗?12. I was sleepingwhenthe earthquake started.释义：When当时候表示在某一时刻，译为：“就在那时，突然”这时，主句通常用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。e.g. I was trying to find my way outwhenI suddenly heard some noise above me.翻译：当天开始下雨时,我和朋友们在操场上打篮球.13. Itried my best to runout.句意_尽某人的最大努力干某事_近义词组: _We should(尽全力) to stay in safe places when the earthquake comes.14. “Im trapped,” I said to myself.被困住_e.g. Five workers(被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.15.in all directions=in every direction向四面八方他朝哪个方向跑了？did he run away?direction名词，“指示，说明”常用复数服药前请读一下说明（书）。Read thebefore you.