课时训练(十四)Units9-10(八下)(限时:30分钟).任务型阅读阅读短文,从以下选项(AF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,有一项是多余选项。ConfuciuswasthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Helovededucationandstudentsandhealwaystreatedhisstudentsequally.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.1.HelivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidntgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.2.HestartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.AllhisstudentsrespectedhimastheirfatherandcompiledhisfamoussayingsinthebookTheAnalectsofConfucius.3.Heusedmostofhislifetoteachandhelpstudentssolveproblems.Duringhislifeabout3,000studentsstudiedunderhisguidance.Henotonlycreatedsomeeffectiveteachingmethods,butalsoproperstudyingskills.Fortherestofhislife,heputinordersomeancientliteratureandeditedTheSpringandAutumnAnnals.4.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned. “WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Confuciustaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy. “Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”5.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners. “Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.” hesaid.Regardingpersonalrelationshipsheoncesaid, “Donotdountootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.”A.Hewastirelessinteachinghisstudents.B.Confuciuseducationalcareerwasfruitful.C.Today,peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.D.Confuciusisalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts.E.Later,Confuciusbecamethefirstprofessionalteacher.F.ConfuciuslivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.完形填空Aboysellingmagazineswalkeduptoahousethatpeopleseldomvisited.Thehousewasoldandtheowner6cameout.Whenhedidcomeouthewouldntsay7toanybodybutsimplylookedatthem.Theboyandtheotherchildrenweretoldto8thehousebytheirparents.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.9hewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Uh,sir,I,uh,amsellingthesemagazinesandIwaswondering10youdliketobuyone.”Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy.Theboycouldseetheinsideofthehouseand11somedogfigurines(小雕像). “Doyou12dogfigurines?” theboyasked.“Yes,Ihavemanycollections.Theyaremyfamilyhere.”Theboyfeltsorryfortheman,asheseemedtobevery13. “Ihaveamagazineaboutdogshereforcollectors.Itsperfectforyou.”Buttheoldmansaid, “Ineed14ofthemagazines,nowgoodbye.”Theboywassad.Hewenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurine!Hewalkedbacktotheoldmanshousewiththe15.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancame16tothedoor. “Boy,Itoldyouno17.”“No,sir.ButIwantedtobringyouagift.” Theboyhandedhimthefigurine. “Ihaveoneathomeandnowthisis18you. ”Theoldmanwas19:noonehadevergivenhimsuchagiftandshownhimsomuchkindness. “Boy,youhavea(n)20heart.Thankyou!”Fromthatdayontheoldmanstartedcomingoutofthehouseandgreetingpeople.Heandtheboybecamefriends.Theboyevenbroughthisdogtoseethemanweekly.6.A.nearlyB.neverC.onlyD.hardly7.A.OKB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello8.A.stayawayfromB.beinterestedinC.lookoutofD.takepridein9.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Since10.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.why11.A.boughtB.sawC.heardD.laid12.A.makeB.sellC.collectD.trust13.A.happyB.lonelyC.shyD.kind14.A.nothingB.anyC.eitherD.none15.A.bagB.figurineC.dogD.friend16.A.directlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.actively17.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.lettersD.books18.A.onB.inC.forD.from19.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.tiredD.relaxed20.A.kindB.weakC.healthyD.honest.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PengJiangya,a24-year-oldgirl,wasborninGuizhou.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.Pengdidnthavetheeasiestchildhood,21.thingsgotevenworse.Onedayshefellintoafirestove(火炉),andthefireburnedherfingers22.(bad).Thefamilywastoopoor23.(afford)theexpensivemedicaltreatment,atlastshelostallherfingers.24.younggirlhadtolearntodoeverythingwithoutfingers.Atfirst,shewasntabletousechopsticks,andherparentshadtoteachher25.alongtime.Thankstoherstrongmindtodoeverythingonherown,sheovercame(克服)thosedifficult26.(time).Andnowshecanlookafterherownfamily.Asachild,Jiangyaoften27.(see)othersmakecross-stitch(十字绣)andthenshedecidedtolearntomakeit28.(her).Asyoucanimagine,holdinganeedle(针)withoutfingersisverydifficult,andJiangyafailedsomanytimes.However,shenevergave29.Throughmanyhoursofpractice,nowshecanuseherarmstomakegoodcross-stitchworksandsheis30.(fast)thanotherpeople. “Onehastoputgreatefforts(努力)intowhatheisdoing,” Jiangyasaid.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式。(每空限填一词)31.Wehaventdecidedwornottogotothecinema.32.Theglassescankeeptheworkerseyess