2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The wings of the bird still（ ）after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.slappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。slap “拍击”；scratch “抓，搔”；flap “拍动翅膀”；fluctuate “波动”。句意：鸟儿在被打中之后仍然在拍动翅膀。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the（ ）sight on TV.问题1选项A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。panic “恐慌的”；patriotic “爱国的”；pathetic “可怜的”；periodic “周期的”。句意：发生了一场严重的交通事故；当人们从电视上看到这个可怜的场面的时候都非常伤心。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The New Testament was not only written in the Greek language, but ideas derived from Greek philosophy were （ ） in many parts of it.问题1选项A.criticizedB.incorporatedC.summonedD.translated【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。criticize “批评”；incorporate “包含；合并”；summon “召唤，召集”；translate “翻译，转化”。句意：新约不仅是用希腊文写的，而且它其中许多部分吸收了源于希腊哲学的思想。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题If we（ ） our relations with that country, well have to find another supplier of raw materials.问题1选项A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。diffuse “扩散”；diminish “减少”；terminate “使终止，使结束”；preclude “排除，妨碍”。句意：如果我们结束与那个国家的关系，我们必须寻找其他原材料提供国。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among “situations vacant”，although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among “situations wanted”，although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job.“Contact us before writing your application”，or “Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history”，is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. “Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams”，was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. “Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for”，was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.1.According to the passage, the new type of advertisements（ ） .2.Now a demand for this type of service has been created because（ ） .3.In the past it was expected that first job hunters would （ ）.4.When applying for more important jobs, one had better include in the letter（ ） .5.The resume has become so important because （ ）.问题1选项A.informs job hunters of the chances availableB.promises useful advice to job-huntersC.divides available jobs into various typesD.informs employers that people are available for work问题2选项A.there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB.there are so many top-level jobs availableC.there are so many people out of workD.the job history is considered to be a work of art问题3选项A.write an initial letter giving their life historyB.pass some exams before applying for a jobC.have no qualifications other than being able to read and writeD.keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview问题4选项A.something attractive in ones applicationB.a personal opinion about the organization one wanted to joinC.something that would offend its readerD.a lie that one could easily get away with telling问题5选项A.of an increase in the number of jobs advertisedB.of an increase in the number of applicants which degreesC.of much more complicatedness of jobs todayD.it is less complicated than other application processes【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.文章第二段第一句contact us before writing your application”，or “make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history提到这个广告的内容是“在写求职信之前联系我们” “我们的经验能够帮你更好地