高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 4 Making the news限时特训 新人教版必修5.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1. While visiting Beijing, he p_ many ancient buildings.2. A representative of the pany will call on you to a_the damage.3. Even though her parents dont _(同意) of her marrying that young man, she is still trying her best to persuade them.4. Please keep me fully_ (告知) of any development.5. I will have an _ (约会) with them in the evening.答案：1. photographed2. assess3. approve4. informed5. appointment. 选词填空concentrate on; accuse.of; ahead of; keep in mind; look forward to1. If you dont_ _ your work, youll lose the job sooner or later.2. My teacher is always _ me_ carelessness.3. We finished the work several days_ _ the deadline.4. Ill_that it was you that helped me out. 5. We are all _ seeing the famous writer.答案：1. concentrate on2. accusing; of3. ahead of4. keep in mind5. looking forward to.单句语法填空1Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?_ _(当然可以)I can manage without you.答案：Of course解析：考查交际用语。句意：“约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？”“当然(可以)。没有你我自己也能应付。”。2You may_ _(相信) it that he will turn up and offer help in time.答案：depend on解析：考查动词短语。句意：你可以相信，他会及时赶来帮忙的。depend on it that.“对深信不疑”，与句意相符。3The manager demanded that the work _ _(finish) within three days.答案：be finished解析：句意：经理要求这项工作应在三天内完成。demand 后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略，且“工作”和“完成”为被动关系，故应用be finished。4Although he has been studying abroad, his parents try to keep him_(inform) of what has happened at home.答案：informed解析：句意：虽然他一直在国外读书，但是他的父母尽可能使他了解国内发生的事。过去分词informed作宾语补足语，keep sb. informed of意思是“使某人了解”。5He had his camera ready _ _(case) he saw something that would make a good picture.答案：in case解析：句意：他准备好了相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面。in case“以防万一”。6A survey done recently shows that not all parents_ _(赞成) their children taking part in the weekend classes.答案：approve of解析：句意：最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。 approve of“支持；赞同”，与句意相符。 7.He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, who_him_speeding.(accuse)答案：accused; of解析：根据句意：警察指控他超速。应用accuse sb. of sth.。8With his attention_(cocentrate) on his book，he didnt notice someone entering his room.答案：concentrated解析：考查with复合结构。concentrate.on.“将集中于”即concentrate与attention构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用concentrate的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。9Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_ _ _avoided.答案：is to be解析：句意：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，“be不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表达将来时，表示“如果想”，而此处food shortage与avoid应为被动关系，故应用is to be。10Is that phone for personal use?No. In no case_ _ _(任何人不被允许)to use it in the office for personal affairs.答案：is anyone allowed解析：考查倒装句。in no case等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词提前。此处为被动，故应提前为is anyone allowed。实战能力提升.阅读理解Axx江西高考When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in very country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A mon proverb says, “Give_me_a_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_day,_teach_me_to_fish_and_I_eat_for_a_lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more plex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometime what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to slove mon problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary e back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effecti