2022-2023年考博英语-中国地质大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 填空题 Im surprised that she has agreed to marry John. I knew that he（1） going to propose,but I （2）her to say no. I （3）what led her to accept his offer. Shes certainly not in love with him! 【答案】1.was2.considered3.wonder【解析】1.固定搭配。be going to do 打算做,前面的谓语动词knew用的过去式,因此这里也用过去式was。2.固定搭配。consider sb. to do sth. 认为某人会。3.语义题。句意:我在想是什么让她 决定接受他的求婚的。2. 单选题noticed that most of rock samples showed signs of damage from the poor treatment they had received in the laboratory.问题1选项A.noticedB.most of rock samplesC.signs of damage fromD.had received in the【答案】B【解析】冠词误用。rock前加the。由most of后面跟名词短语时一般需在名词短语前添加定冠词“the”。3. 单选题At first I did not aware this, but when I found out the next day from another foreign guest at the hotel, a European, I couldnt believe my ears.问题1选项A.did not awareB.when I found outC.from another foreign guest atD.a European, I couldnt believeE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】动词误用。A项aware改为know。aware是形容词,而A 项中did not后面应该接动词。4. 填空题You and I dont need anyone elses assistance. We can solve these problems by（ ） .句意: 我和你都不需要其它任何人的帮助。我们靠我们自己可以解决问题。【答案】ourselves【解析】固定搭配。by ourselves 依靠自己独立完成。5. 填空题I have（1） good news for you: John has （2）to buy your old motorcycle.【答案】1.some2.decided【解析】1.语义题。句意:告诉你一些好消息。2.固定搭配。Decide to do 决定。6. 填空题John has a great voice, but with that cold he wont （ ）very good if he tries to sing.【答案】sound【解析】语法分析。考查系动词。he wont very good是个主系表结构，空白处应填入一个系动词, 此处填sound合适。7. 填空题These documents are all in Chinese. We need to（1） them translated（2） English in time （3）the meeting with the foreign businessmen（4） Friday.句意: 这些文件都是汉语，我们需要在周五和外商开会前及时将他们翻译成英语。【答案】1.get2.into3.before4.on【解析】1.语法题。使役动词get在这里表示 “使翻译成”。2.固定搭配。Translateinto 将翻译成3.语义题。句意:在会议开始之前。4.语法题。考查介词。在具体的某天前用介词on。8. 填空题When Li San went to the hospital for his （1）health check-up, the doctoronce again advised him to quit smoking and （2）weight. He also told Li to get more（3）and cut down on the （4）of salt in has diet. Li has heard this many times before, but he will probably （5）the advice, （6）he has in the past. Im afraid it will take a heart attack to make him（7） his attitude.【答案】1.regular2.lose3.exercise4.amount5.ignore6.as7.change【解析】1.语义题。regular health check-up 常规健康体检2.固定搭配。Lose weight 减肥。3.语义题。get more exercise 加强锻炼4.语义题。Amount 数量。5.语义题。Ignore the advice忽视意见。6.语义题。As 正如。7.固定搭配。change ones attitude 转变观念。9. 填空题A: I cant speak Russian.B: I cant （ ）. We obviously need an interpreter.【答案】neither【解析】语义题。Neither表示“两者都不”。10. 填空题My grandfathers heavy Fujian accent（1） his Chinese hard to understand（2）times. I love to talk to him, but I often（3） to understand things he says, so I have to ask him to（4）. This doesnt（5）him, but it does me. When my mother is around, she helps when she（6）that Im having trouble. The problem is that Ive never（7 ） any time in the small town（8）the Fujian oast where my grandfather （9）up. My mother, who also lived there till shewas eight, says its a beautiful place. She and I have discussed the possibility of（10 ）the town while my grandfather is still healthy（11） to make the trip. He is in（12） late seventies now but he leads a very active life and his mind is as sharp as ever. 大意:有时，我祖父明显的福建口音使他的中文很难让人理解。我喜欢和他说话，但是， 我经常不理解他说的，所以我会要他再重复一遍。这并不困扰他，但是困扰我。当我妈妈在旁边时，当她发现我陷入麻烦时，她会帮我。问题是我从未在祖父长大的福建海岸附近的小镇上度过多少时光。我的妈妈也在那住到8岁，她说那个地方很美。我和妈妈己经讨论拜访这个小镇的可能性了，在我祖父的身体仍然很健康，能出去旅游的时候。但是，在他快80岁的时候，他的生活过得非常积极，他的思维和以前一样敏锐。【答案】1.makes2.at3.fail4.repeat5.trouble6.find7.spent8.near9.grew10.visiting11.enough12.his【解析】1.词汇题。句意: 我祖父明显的福建口音使他的中文让人很难理解。2.固定搭配。At times 有时候。3.固定搭配。Fail to 不能/未能。4.词汇题。句意: 我经常不理解他说的，所以我会要他再重复一遍。5.词汇题。前文说到听不懂祖父说的话, 空格后面说 “but it does me”，可知前文是说这件事并不困扰他祖父。6.词汇题。句意: 当她发现我陷入麻烦时，她会帮我。7.词汇题。此处应填动词,宾语是any time，根据前面的have判断时态为现在完成时, 故填spent。8.词汇题。句意: 问题是我从未在祖父长大的福建海岸附近的小镇上度过多少时光。因此此处缺少表示地点的介词。9.固定搭配。Grow up 长大。此处应为一般过去时。10.词汇题。句意:我和妈妈己经讨论拜访这个小镇的可能性了。11.词汇题。句意: 在我祖父的身体仍然很健康。这里用enough修饰healthy,表示很健康。12.固定搭配。In ones late seventies 在快八十岁的时候,这里主人公为祖父,因此填入his。11. 单选题I hope that we can agree to take an unified approach to dealing with the opposition to our project proposal. We need to coordinate our efforts.问题1选项A.hope that we can agreeB.take an unifiedC.to dealingD.effortsE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。B项去掉冠词an。take unified approach 采取一致的手段。12. 单选题At the moment Im reading an F.D.A. report that summarizes the debate on the responsibility of various agricultural and manufacturing corporations for the spread of mercury pollution in food products.问题1选项A.At the momentB.an F.D.A. reportC.debate onD.various ag