必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _（run） river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _（high） ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted（昏倒） in the river for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _（she） oldest and favourite cows, was licking（舔） her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _（slow） with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around _（Lizzie） neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _（hour） to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _（find） that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running；higher；up；her；slowly；for；Lizzies；hours；found；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 （1）句意： 经过六天的春雨，南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语，表示主动关系，故填running。 （2）句意： 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了，故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全，故是high的比较级，higher，故填higher。 （3）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie，她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up，固定搭配，醒来，故填up。 （4）句意：当她醒过来的时候，Lizzie， 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，表示她的牛，故填her。 （5）句意： 南希站起来，开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk，slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。 （6）句意： 南希很难挪动她的脚。，故its+形容词+for sb to do，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很.，故填for。 （7）句意： 最后，她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词，其前是名词所有格，故填Lizzies。 （8）句意： 雨太大了，人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数，故填hours。 （9）句意：她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。 （10）句意： 她救了我的命，却失去了她的生命， 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said，表示带着眼泪，故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _water. At home, we use water _（wash） clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_（tooth）, to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out _（fire）, to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _（swim） in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it? Water has no taste _all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere _us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after _（wash） hands. Lets save water to save_（we）.【答案】 without；to wash；teeth；fires；swim；at；around；But；washing；ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性，并呼吁节约用水。 （1）句意： 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us，可知我们不能没有水，without，没有，故填without。 （2）句意： 在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。use sth to do，固定搭配，用某物来做某事，故填to wash。 （3）句意：在家里，我们用水来洗衣服，洗碗，做饭，擦地，洗澡，做饮料，刷牙，浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指，故是复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。 （4）句意： 在工作中，人们用水来灭火。put out fires，灭火，此处的名词fire表示泛指，表示不用地区的火灾，故用复数，故填fires。 （5）句意： 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填swim。 （6）句意：水根本没有味道。at all，固定搭配，和否定词no搭配，根本不，故填at。 （7）句意：水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围，around，在周围，故填around。 （8）句意：但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水，根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系，故填转折连词，故填But。 （9）句意：例如，吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词，其后是动名词，wash的动名词是washing，故填washing。 （10）句意： 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Dear Tom, I am _ China now. Everything _ （go） well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. _ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many _ （present）. Things in Beijing _ different. Im very happy _ （see） the white Christmas. There is snow（雪） here and there, _ the snow is very thick（厚的） on the ground. 1 like to go out to play _ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go _ （swim）? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski. Its _ （real） interesting. Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel【答案】 in；goes；It；presents；are；to see；and；with；swimming；really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中， Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。 （1）句意：我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in，故填in。 （2）句意：我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填 goes。 （3）句意：今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填 It。 （4）句意：我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数，故填 presents。 （5）句意：北京的情况不同。be different，不同的，固定搭配，主语things是复数