2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Water will continue to be（ ）it is todaynext in importance to oxygen.问题1选项A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D【解析】考查语法。后面破折号的内容是对前一句做进一步的补充说明，空格处所在句子为表语从句，所填词引导表语从句且在句中做宾语。故D项正确。句意：水将依然处于仅次于氧气的重要地位。2. 单选题It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and the thing was, I didnt know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multifamily house in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire and horses hoofs from Wagon Train, or Cheyenne, and laughter from I love Lucy or Mister Ed. After supper, wed sprawl on Moms bed and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said, “and youre going to write me a report on what you read.” We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didnt have any books in the house other than Moms Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “Id drive you to the library.”So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on their way to Detroit Public Library. I wandered reluctantly among the childrens books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them. The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.It didnt dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with a flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I moved from animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were whole worlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened; I started to know things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldnt wait to get home to my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Childrens Center in Baltimore. Sometimes I still cant believe my lifes journey, from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey beganthe day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in her Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.1.We can learn from the beginning of the passage that（ ）.2.Which of the following is NOT true about the authors family?3.The mother was（ ）to make her two sons switch to reading books.4.How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?5.The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT that（ ）.问题1选项A.the author and his brother had done poorly in schoolB.the author had been very concerned about his school workC.the author had spent much time watching TV after schoolD.the author had realized how important schooling was问题2选项A.He came from middle-class family.B.He came from a single-parent family.C.His mother worked as a cleaner.D.His mother had received little education.问题3选项A.hesitantB.unpreparedC.reluctantD.determined问题4选项A.They were afraid.B.They were reluctant.C.They were indifferent.D.They were eager to go.问题5选项A.he began to see something in his mindB.he could visualize what he read in his mindC.he could go back to read the books againD.he realized that book offered him new experience【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“We watched TV every night.和After supper, wed sprawl on Moms bed and stare for hours at the tube. 我们每天晚上都看电视。晚饭后,我们就会躺在妈妈的床上,再看几个小时电视。”可知作者每天放学后花了很多时间看电视。故C项正确。2.推理判断题。由第一段“My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multifamily house in Detroit. 我和哥哥、妈妈住在底特律一所肮脏的多户住宅里。”可知作者来自于单亲家庭。故B项正确。“Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses where she cleaned books. 我们的母亲只上完了三年级。但她比我们男孩当时所知道的要聪明得多。她注意到在她打扫书籍的郊区房子里有一些东西。”可知作者的母亲接受的教育很少，并且是个清洁工，故C、D项正确。题干问的是哪一项不正确，故选答案A。3.推理判断题。由第二段“So she came home one day, snap