人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1scene：a part of a film, movie play in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type2seek：to look for somebody or something3contrary：different from something; against something4wander：to walk slowly around or to a place, often without any particular sense of purpose or direction5account：to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something6spot：to notice something, especially something that is difficult to see, or that you are looking for7fault：the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done8stare：to look at something or someone for a long time without moving your eyes(二)用所给词的适当形式填空9Ill save every penny and say no to any unnecessary spending, otherwise I will be penniless.(penny)10The reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting but they are not permitted to photograph.(permit)11We should have the patience to be patient with the patients suffering a lot.(patience)1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色形象记忆背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。(鲜活例句)Would you like to enjoy the scenes in the mountains with me?你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？(鲜活例句)In the second scene, the man was killed in the fire accident.在第二幕，这个人死于大火。归纳拓展全析考点on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那场事故发生后不久记者就赶到了现场。His father is an important man behind_the_scenes.他父亲是一个幕后的重要人物。明辨易混防范失误比较view, scene, scenery, sightview多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致”scene除表示“景物；景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词sight指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指“情景；景象；视力”形象记忆用view, scene, scenery和sight填空Youll get a fine view of the town from the mountaintop.We visited the historical sights of China last summer.The scenery of this country is unparalleled (无双的)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.2permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许nC通行证；许可证；执照背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。(鲜活例句)You cant work here without a work permit.你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。归纳拓展全析考点(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)without permission 未经许可ask for permission 请求允许They are not permitted to take photos in the park.不允许他们在公园里拍照。We dont permit_smoking in the meeting room.我们不允许在会议室抽烟。点津用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有encourage, allow, advise, recommend, forbid等。3fault n过错；缺点；毛病；故障背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It was all my fault.这都是我的错。(鲜活例句)Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她最大的缺点是话太多。归纳拓展全析考点find fault with挑剔find fault in看出的缺点；找出的毛病He is always finding fault with me, which makes me very angry.他总是对我百般挑剔，这使我非常生气。I cant find_fault_in your paper. It is perfect.从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。明辨易混防范失误比较fault, mistakefault多指性格上的弱点或行为上的过错mistake表示错误、误会、误解等，多指缺乏正确理解造成的错误用fault和mistake填空Now a majority of Americans believe that doing such a thing is a big mistake.It was his fault that we were late.4spot vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(鲜活例句)I dont know the exact spot where it happened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。归纳拓展全析考点(1)spot that .发现be spotted with . 满是斑点spot sth./sb. doing sth.看到某物/某人正在做某事(2)on the spot 立即；马上；当场The windscreen was spotted with the rain.挡风玻璃被雨弄脏了。Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。Prime Minister Li was on_the_spot shortly after the big earthquake struck Ludian.鲁甸大地震后不久李总理就赶到了现场。5account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我衣冠不整的原因。(鲜活例句)Toms careless driving accounted for the accident.汤姆的粗心驾驶引起了这场事故。(鲜活例句)He gave the police a full account of the accident.他对警方详细说明了这起事故。(鲜活例句)To save money, you may open a current account at a bank.为了节约钱，你可以在银行开立一个活期账户。归纳拓展全析考点(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)open/close a bank account 开立或关闭银行账户on account of because of由于；因为on no account 不论什么理由都不take .into account take . intoconsideration考虑；把考虑在内Hell have to account for where every cent goes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。On_no_account will I lose heart.我决不会灰心丧气。Before making a decision, we should take into account the needs of customers.在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。点津on no account置于句首，句子要倒装。6seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I went to the American embassy to seek help, but .我向美国大使馆求助，但是(鲜活例句)We sought long and hard but found no answer.我们费力多时也未找到答案。归纳拓展全析考点seek for/after寻找；追求seek sb./sth. out 找出某人/某物seek sth.(from sb.) (向某人)寻求某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事They are seeking