专题四 语法填空第2讲 无提示词类真题演练Passage 1(2017全国卷) (导学号 58210038)She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends ，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61._ (rest)Instead，she is earning $6，500 a day as 62._ model in New York.Sarah 63._ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah, 64._has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65._(prove) that.She has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 66._(educate)She has turned down several 67._(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68._ engineering or architecture.Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school 69._(come) first.I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is 70._(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个16岁的模特儿的故事。61解析：空处为固定短语spend time doing sth。答案：resting62解析：单数名词前加不定冠词。答案：a63解析：根据语境可知是过去时的被动形式。答案：was told64解析：定语从句少主语，指人用who。答案：who65解析：句式want to to sth.意为：“想要做某事”。答案：to prove66解析：形容词性物主代词后面接名词。答案：education67解析：several后接名词复数。答案：invitations68解析：在哪方面的学位用“in”。答案：in69解析：主语是school，主谓一致用动词单数。答案：comes70解析：修饰形容词“fun”需用副词。答案：certainlyPassage 2(2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41._(great)and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42._(achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43._(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44._our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 45._possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46._(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47._(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48._while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely 49._(bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，50._(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。41解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。答案：greater42解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。答案：achievement43解析：考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。答案：is44解析：考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on“集中于”答案：on45解析：考查固定搭配。短语as.as.“和一样”。答案：as46解析：考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。答案：studies47解析：考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。答案：reguarly48解析：考查固定搭配。for a while意为“片刻，一会儿”。答案：a49解析：考查固定结构。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。答案：to bring50解析：考查祈使句。此处为whatever引导的让步状语从句，空处部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。答案：makePassage 3(2016全国卷)(导学号 58210039)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，61._Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62._(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63._(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，64._(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.Over time，65._the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66._(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，67._lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.，influenced the 68._(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69._(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 70._their hands.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了筷子的相关知识。61解析：考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。答案：and62解析：考查固定词组。sth.be made of意为“某物由制成”。情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。答案：be made63解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。答案：to c