2022年考博英语-中国传媒大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题All the slaves in USA were（） after the civil war.问题1选项A.arrestedB.abandonedC.manumittedD.magnified【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项arrest“逮捕；（司法机关）扣留（船只）”；B选项abandon“ 遗弃；离开”；C选项manumit“解放；释放”；D选项magnify“放大；赞美”。句意：美国内战结束后，所有奴隶都被释放。因此C符合题意。2. 单选题I arrived at the airport so late that I（） missed the plane.问题1选项A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE考查副词词义辨析。A选项only表示“仅仅，只有”，B选项quite表示“相当；非常；很”，C选项narrowly表示“狭窄地；勉强地，以毫厘之差，仔细地”，D选项seldom表示“很少，不常”。由句意可知，我到飞机场非常晚，差点儿误机。因此，只有C项最符合原句语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。3. 单选题When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health（）.问题1选项A.insuranceB.expenseC.evidenceD.assurance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项insurance “保险，保险费”。B选项expense “损失，代价”。C选项evidence “证据，证明”。D选项assurance “保证，担保”。句意：当你在美国学习时，通常你必须自己购买健康保险。因此A选项符合题。4. 单选题When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly（）passing by the other runners.问题1选项A.attemptedB.approachedC.acceleratedD.accessed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attempt “企图，试图”；approach “走进；临近；处理”；accelerate “加速”；access “接近，使用”。句意：当他离终点只有10米远的时候，这位非洲跑步者加速超过了其他人。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题On weekends my grandma usually（）a glass of wine.问题1选项A.subscribes toB.engages inC.indulges inD.hangs on【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A选项subscribe to“订阅；同意；捐款”；B选项engage in“从事于”；C选项indulge in“沉湎于”；D选项hang on“坚持下去；不挂断”。句意：周末我奶奶通常一杯酒。能与“一杯酒”搭配的只有C选项“沉湎于”。6. 单选题A censors duty is to ensure that no content is （） in publication or films.问题1选项A.evilB.obscureC.obsceneD.opaque【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项evil “恶毒的;邪恶的”；B选项obscure “无名的;鲜为人知的”；C选项obscene “淫秽的;猥亵的”；D选项opaque “不透明的;不透光的”。句意：审查员的职责是确保出版物或电影中没有淫秽内容。根据关键词“审查员的职责”可知C符合句意。7. 单选题The modem camera lens may be coated with more than ten（）for each piece of its glass.问题1选项A.levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项level “水平”。B选项story “故事，小说”。C选项layer “层，膜”。D选项formation “形成，构成”。句意：目前相机镜头的每片玻璃可以涂上十层以上的涂层。因此C选项符合题意。8. 单选题You are the（）person I want to see. Why did you come to see me?问题1选项A.veryB.fineC.lastD.suitable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项very“恰好的；十足的；唯独的；真正的”；B选项fine“好的；健康的；晴朗的”；C选项last“最后的；最终的；最不可能的”；D选项suitable“适当的；相配的”。句意：你就是我要见的人。你为什么来看我？由后面的问句可看出说话者并不想见此人，四个选项中只有last表示“最不 的”之意，因此C选项正确。9. 单选题The criminal had planned to escape from the prison, but his attempt proved to be an（）.问题1选项A.abortionB.accidentC.adventureD.alarm【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。abortion流产，计划（失败）”; accident “事故，意外”; adventure “冒险”；alarm “警报”。前面提到罪犯试图越狱，后面转折词but表明他没有成功，因此选项A符合题意。句意：这个罪犯试图越狱，但是他的计划没有成功。10. 单选题The magician picked（）several from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.问题1选项A.by accidentB.on occasionC.at randomD.on average【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。by accident“偶然，意外地”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”；at random“随便地，随机地，任意地”；on average“平均，普通”。魔术师应该是随机地挑选几位观众来帮助他完成表演。选项C符合句意。11. 单选题What he told you is strictly（）. Dont let anyone else know of it.问题1选项A.secretiveB.individualC.particularD.confidential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；individual“个别的，独特的”；particular“特别的，详细的”；confidential“机密的，表示信任的”。根据下一句的内容“不要让其他人知晓此事”，可知他所告知的事情是机密的，对被告知人是表示信任的，所以选项D相对于选项A来说要更恰当。12. 单选题Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his（）to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.问题1选项A.impressionB.reactionC.comprehensionD.sentiment【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项reaction“反应”。B选项impression“印象，感想”。C选项comprehension“理解，包含”。D选项 sentiment“感情，情绪”。句意：有时，学生可能会被要求写他对某本书或文章的反应，这与正在研究的主题有一些关系。impression和 comprehension通常于of连用，reaction to sth.表示 “（对情况、行动、影响 等做出的）反应，回应”。因此B选项符合题意。13. 单选题The term “folk custom is very broad, but it has been used by folklorists to refer to those shared patterns of behaviors in a particular folk group. These patterns of behaviors are regarded as traditional and established ways of members of the particular folk group. Folk custom is to transmit by word of mouth demonstration or imitation. The folklore and folk customs of England are rich and varied. Many customs are ancient, passed down, generation to generation from the Germanic and Celtic ancestors. Others are more modern creations.One of the greatest problems in assessing most accounts of folk customs is that they tend to give only the antiquarys (古董商的，收集古物者的) point of view. After all, to most observers, the people they were looking at were simple and illiterate, unmindful of the true significance of the customs they had preserved. Why question them at length if they didnt understand the essential nature of what they were doing? So a folkloris