2022年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 模块知识纠错练 新人教版必修5注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1When entering the room, I found him _(surround) by a pile of books. 答案与解析surroundedsurround与him是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2There is no doubt that water turns to steam if _ (heat) to 100.答案与解析heatedif省略句，补全完整后是if it is heated. 3Only by exposing yourself _ more knowledge can you acquire admirable achievements.答案与解析toexpose oneself to sth.“使自己接触； 暴露于”。4What _ (delight) me was that my knowledge of first aid made _ real difference to the girls life.答案与解析delighted; a第一处在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词was时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填delighted。第二空是固定短语make a difference to.“对有作用”。5I _ (sweep) up the room before he returned, and that was why I was _ (willing) to prepare meals.答案与解析had swept; unwilling第一处在句中作谓语，表先于从句谓语动词returned之前发生的动作，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had swept。 第二空在句中作表语，根据语境可知此处表“不愿意”， 故填willing的反义词unwilling。6We suggested that effective measures _ (take) to prevent the smoggy weather from going bad to worse. 答案与解析(should) be takensuggest“建议”， 其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should do形式，should可以省略。measures与take是被动关系，故用被动语态，填(should) be taken。7_ is vital that the expert be informed once the information _ (update). 答案与解析It; is updatedit is vital that.“至关重要”；第二空在once引导的从句中作谓语，应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语the information与update是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is updated。8The instant he _ (slide) into the room, his mother caught sight of him. 答案与解析slid设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词caught时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式slid。slide_(溜进)slidslidsliding。9_(assist) by his colleagues, the manager soon put everything in place. 答案与解析Assisted设空处所填词在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词。assist与the manager是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。10Without enough evidence, there is no possibility _ they will draw a _ (conclude)答案与解析that; conclusionthere is no possibility that.“不可能”； 第二空设空前是不定冠词a, 故该空应填单数名词。draw_a_conclusion“得出结论”。_单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1She slipped on the oil, fell onto the broke glass, and hit her head on the floor. _答案与解析brokebrokenbreak与glass是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表完成的动作，故用过去分词作定语。break(打碎)brokebrokenbreaking2Every time he attended to a meeting, he put forward his unique opinion._答案与解析去掉toattend “出席”，是及物动词，其后直接接meeting、lecture、wedding等名词作宾语，故介词to多余。3As is known to us, unless you take regular exercise, you will easily fall illness. _答案与解析illnessill在句中作表语，应用形容词，故名词illness改为形容词ill。fall ill“生病”。fall_asleep“睡着”。4I was appreciating the enjoyably scenery in the countryside while an unpleasant scene attracted my attention._答案与解析enjoyablyenjoyable; whilewhen在句中作定语修饰名词scenery应用形容词，故副词enjoyably改为形容词enjoyable。此处是be doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”句式，when表“这时突然”。5Only after being asked three times he e to the meeting that day. _答案与解析he前加didonly介词短语置于句首，主谓部分倒装。根据句中时间状语that day可知谓语用一般过去时，故he前加助动词did。6He worked as a high school teacher, which involved spend a great deal of time with students._答案与解析spendspendinginvolve doing sth.“包括做某事”。7It is delighted to tell you something about the activity to be held in our school. _答案与解析delighteddelightful在句中作表语说明事情的特点和性质，表“令人高兴的”， 应用形容词delightful。delightful“令人高兴的”，修饰物。delighted“高兴的”，修饰人以及与人有关的名词，如smile、look等。8He sped up so as to arriving at the caf at the appointed time. _答案与解析arrivingarriveso as to do sth.“为了做某事”， 不定式作状语表示目的。9Lacked money, he cant afford to buy the furnished house. _答案与解析LackedLackinghe与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。10The lecture has left deep impression on both the students and teachers. _答案与解析deep前加aleave a deep impression on sb. “给某人留下深刻的印象”。过去分词、倒装句和省略句语法填空Albert Einstein, one of the 1._ (great) scientists in the world, developed many theories, which made great 2._ (contribute) to peoples understanding of the universe. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany, on March 14, 1879.He was especially 3._ (interest) in mathematics and science in school. While 4._ (study) at college, he learned physics and math. After graduation, he worked in a government office. At 5._ same time, he continued studying physics on his own. In 1905 Einstein caused a stir by publishing five major research papers, one of 6._ conveyed pletely new ideas about the “properties” of light. Einstein received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921, mainly for the work in this paper. In another paper, Einstein put 7._ the special theory of relativity, which changed how scientists thought about energy and matter.During World War Einstein 8._ (advise) the United States to build nuclear weapons. He felt that these weapons might 9._ (need) to defeat the Nazis. However, after World War ， learning about the terrifying situations facing those 10._ (expose) to radiation, Einstein tried to prevent any future use of atomic weapons. He died in Princeton, New Jerse