金华一中2011届高三高考摸拟考试自选模块 试卷本试题卷共18题。全卷共9页。满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 2.将选定的题号按规定要求用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”框内，否则答题视作无效。 3.考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。语 文题号：01 “中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)养晦堂记（曾国藩）凡民有血气之性，则翘然而思有以上人。恶卑而就高，恶贫而觊富，恶寂寂而思赫赫之名。此世人之恒情。而凡民之中有君子人者，率常终身幽默，暗然退藏。彼岂与人异性？诚见乎其大，而知众人所争者之不足深较也。 盖论语载，齐景公有马千驷，曾不得与首阳饿莩挈论短长矣。余尝即其说推之，自秦汉以来，迄于今日，达官贵人，何可胜数？当其高据势要，雍容进止，自以为材智加人万万。及夫身没观之，彼与当日之厮役贱卒、污行贾竖营营而生，草草而死者，无以异也。而其间又功业文学猎取浮名者，自以为材智加人万万。及夫身没观之，彼与当日之厮役贱卒，污行贾竖，营营而生，草草而死者，亦无以甚异也。然则今日之处高位而获浮名者，自谓辞晦而居显，泰然自处于高明。曾不知其与眼前之厮役贱卒，污行贾竖之营营者行将同归于澌尽，而毫毛无以少异。岂不哀哉！ 吾友刘君孟容，湛默而严恭，好道而寡欲，自其壮岁则已泊然而外富贵矣。 既而察物观变，又能外乎名誉，于是名其所居曰养晦堂，而以书抵国藩为之记。 昔周之末世，庄生闵天下之士湛于势利，汩于毁誉，故为戒人以暗默自藏，如所称董梧、宜僚、壶子之伦，三致意焉。而扬雄亦称：“炎炎者灭，隆隆者绝。高明之家，鬼瞰其室。”君子之道，自得于中，而外无所求。饥冻不足于事畜而无怨；举世不见知而无闷。自以为晦，天下之至光明也。若夫奔命于烜赫之途，一旦事尽意索，求如寻常穷约之人而不可得，乌睹可谓焜耀者哉？予为备陈所以，盖坚孟容之志；后之君子，亦观省焉。【注】首阳饿莩，指商朝末年的伯夷和叔齐。1.请解释加点词在文中的含义。（2分）幽默： 高明：2.本文篇幅短小，但采用了多种论述手法，请选取其中两例做简要说明。（4分）3. 谈谈你对“齐景公有马千驷，曾不得与首阳饿莩挈论短长矣”这句话的理解，并结合本文的中心论点探究一下这篇文章对现代人的启示。（4分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读下面的诗歌回答问题手推车（艾青）Z自选模块测试卷(摸拟) 第9页 （共 9页）在黄河流过的地域在无数的枯干了的河底手推车以唯一的轮子发出使阴暗的天穹痉挛的尖音穿过寒冷与静寂从这一个山脚到那一个山脚彻响着北国人民的悲哀在冰雪凝冻的日子在贫穷的小村与小村之间手推车以单独的轮子刻画在灰黄土层上的深深的辙迹穿过广阔与荒漠从这一条路到那一条路交织着北国人民的悲哀1938年1.结合“手推车”这个意象，探究“北国人民的悲哀”的内涵。（4分）2.请赏析这首诗的艺术特色。（6分）数 学题号：03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)数列中，证明：题号：04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)已知曲线： (为参数)，为曲线的右焦点. 过点作直线交曲线于两点，若成等差数列.(1)求的值； (2)求的值.英 语题号：05阅读理解(分两节。共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 Sometimes people come into your life and you come to realize that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out whom you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long-lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger). And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but in reflection you find that without overcoming those obstacles you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless.The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. If someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back unconditionally, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. Make every day count. Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high, hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you dont believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. In fact they are probably the most miserable and important ones.B. But when you lock eyes with them, you know in an instant that they will affect your life in some way.C. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.D. Things often turn out in an unfavorable way that you reluctantly expect.E. Illness, injury, love, brilliant achievements, and sheer stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul.第二节 根据短文所给的信息，用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。 What is the second paragraph mainly about?题号：06填空(共l0小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。If I were a boy again, I would cultivate courage. “Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice(懦弱),” says a wise author.We too often borrow trouble, and fear that may never appear. The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear. Dangers will in any career, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them. Be (prepare) for any fate, and there is no harm to be feared. If I were a boy again I would look on the cheerful side.Life is very much like a : if you smile upon it, it smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get the look in return. Inner sunshine (warm) not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it. “Who shuts love out, in turn shall be shut from love.” If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say “No”