动词短语练习1。 add to增加，增进 add to把加进 add up相加 add up to总计，所有这一切说明1） I dont think these facts will _ anything.2) Fifty new books have been _ the library。 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film。4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.2。 break away from打破,脱离，挣脱，改掉 break down出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱,分解，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in强行进入，插话 break through突破break into闯入你 break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发 break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods。2） When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.3) Dont break _ while others are speaking.4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5） When does school break _?6） After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen。3。 bring up抚养，呕吐,提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入,引进，挣钱bring back使回想起 bring down使下降，使倒下1） The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars。2） The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3） The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays。4） Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan。6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting。7） The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night.8） Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.4。 call on号召，拜访（某人） call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人， 要求， 需要 call up使回忆起， 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来 call out大喊，高叫 call off取消，不举行1） Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war。2） Please wait for me at home。 Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight。3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4） He called her name _， but she didnt answer.5） The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain.5。 come about发生，出现 come down下跌，落,降,传下来 come in进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect） come on来临/ 快点 come out出版，结果是 come along一道来，赶快come to达到 （an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计,总共是 come over走过来 come up发芽,走近 come across偶然碰到 come back回想起 ome from来自，源自1） I come _ the book I lent you last month。2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3） It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before。4） Come _ now， or else we shall be late.5） He came _ me like a tiger。6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year。7) The word came _ use many years ago。8） When the examination result came _， he had already got a job。9）The bill came _ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet。6. cut across抄近路 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断,割掉，断绝关系 cut up连根拔除，切碎 cut through剪断,凿穿 cut out删（省）掉，戒掉 cut in插嘴 1） Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2） You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke， or it will cause illness.3） We decided to cut _ the moor（旷野） to the village.4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill。6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _。7。 die of （disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)die from死于（意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝 die out绝种 die down（炉火)渐熄 die off逐一死去8。 fall behind落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退1） Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk。2） Our team seems to have fallen _ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village。4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken。9. go in for从事，喜爱，参加 go through通过,经受 go over复习,检查 go up（价格)上涨，建造起来go after追捕,追赶 go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧 go away离开go by时间过去 go down下沉，降低,（日、月）西沉go on（with)继续进行 go with相配，陪同go without没有,缺少 go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴 go off爆炸,进行，变坏,断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言 go beyond超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2） Rents have gone _ greatly recently.3） Many years have gone _ since we first met.4） Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _。5） His actions went _ the will of the people，6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty。7） Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination。8） The bomb went _ and killed ten people。9