Book 8Unit 4Pygmalion课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My Fair Lady is the title of a successful film1(base) on Bernard Shaws classic Pygmalion. In the play, Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering have a bet on2Professor Higgins can turn an unrefined3 (dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle4a lady, and fool everyone into5(think) she really is. He does, and thus young aristocrat Freddy falls6(mad) in love with her. When Higgins takes all the credit and7(forget) to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then8Higgins realize he has been9(accustom) to her face and cant live10her.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.based考查非谓语动词。base和film为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。2.whether考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词的宾语,意为“是否”,故使用whether。3.dirty考查形容词。此处修饰名词需用形容词。4.into考查固定搭配。turn.into.意为“把变为”。5.thinking考查非谓语动词。此处作介词into的宾语,需用动名词。6.madly考查副词。此处作状语,需用副词。7.forgets考查主谓一致。and连接平行结构,根据takes可确定答案。8.does考查倒装句。句子主语Higgins为单数意义,故使用助动词does。9.accustomed考查形容词。be accustomed to习惯于。10.without考查介词。解析参见上题。话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.上大学的时候,我读了一个高级教授改编的剧本。(adapt)2.我有个问题想请教他,但犹豫不决。(hesitate)3.原因是我怕我会出错,也怕他看不起我。(look down on)4.但我的同学告诉我他非同寻常,而且很容易相处。(extraordinary)5.我鼓起勇气去见他。很快,我们就像熟人一样进行了交谈。(acquaintance)6.从他身上我不仅学到了很多戏剧知识,而且学会了如何创作戏剧。(not only.but also.).将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.1.When at college, I read a play adapted by a superior professor.2.I had a question and wanted to consult him, but I hesitated.3.The reason was that I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would look down on me.4.But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary and was easy to get along with.5.I plucked up my courage to visit him. It was not long before we talked as if we had been acquaintances.6.Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him, but I also learned how to create a play.参考范文When at college, I read a play adapted by a superior professor. I had a question and wanted to consult him, but I hesitated. The reason was that I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he would look down on me. But my classmates told me that he was extraordinary and was easy to get along with. Thus, I plucked up my courage to visit him. Much to my delight, it was not long before we talked as if we had been acquaintances. Not only did I learn much knowledge about the play from him, but I also learned how to create a play.单元词汇拓展速记1.“文艺”一族adaptation n.改编本comedy n.喜剧director n.导演fiction n.小说inspiration n.灵感literature n.文学original n.原作one-act play独幕剧perform vt.表演playwright n.剧作家opera n.歌剧statue n.雕像sculpture n.雕像,雕刻tragedy n.悲剧2.“in+n.”一族in action在活动中,在进行中,在运转中in addition加之,又,另外in advance事先,预先in cash用现金in charge主管,掌管,看管in conclusion最后,总之in contrast与此相反in control管理,控制in danger在危险中,垂危in debt负债in demand需求大in despair在绝望中,绝望地in detail详细地in doubt感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上;生效in fact事实上in fashion流行,时髦in force已生效,在实施中in ink用墨水(写)in line排成一行in name名义上的in need在危难中in operation运转中,生效in order井然有序的in pain在痛苦中in person亲自,本人in place在适当的位置in practice实际上in preparation作好准备in progress在进行中in reality实际上,事实上in return作为回报in ruins成为废墟in season当令,在旺季in stock在库存里;备有现货in store即将发生,等待着in sum总之,总而言之in theory理论上in time及时,来得及in total总共in trouble陷入困境,倒霉in turn依次,轮流1