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2022年考博英语-河北农业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (1) It is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child (2) he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow (3) else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables, in the childs hearing he is (4) to copy this procedure. Take it (5) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good (6) to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as (7) as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (8) meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not (9) him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under (10) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.问题1选项A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless问题2选项A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which问题3选项A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody问题4选项A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely问题5选项A.withB.asC.overD.for问题6选项A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan问题7选项A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many问题8选项A.onB.overC.byD.during问题9选项A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade问题10选项A.someB.anyC.suchD.no【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D第6题:C第7题:A第8题:D第9题:B第10题:B【解析】1.词义辨析题。A选项if“如果”;B选项until“直到”;C选项that“那个”;D选项unless“除非”。句意:孩子往往喜欢食物,_做得很难吃。结合语境,可知横线前后是转折关系,所以unless“除非”符合题意。因此D选项正确。2.考查词义辨析。A选项whether“是否”;B选项what“什么”;C选项that“那个”;D选项which“哪一个”。句意:永远不要问孩子_喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。根据语境,这里指不要问孩子喜不喜欢某种食物,whether“是否”符合题意。因此A选项正确。3.考查名词辨析。A选项everybody“每个人”;B选项anybody“任何人”;C选项somebody“有的人”;D选项nobody“没有人”。句意:永远不要在他面前讨论好恶,也不允许其他_这样做。根据语境,这里指也不允许别人这样做,anybody“任何人”符合题意。因此B选项正确。4.考查词组辨析。A选项be willing to“愿意做某事”;B选项be possible to“有可能做到某事”;C选项be obliged to“有义务做某事”;D选项be likely to“做某事有可能性”。句意:如果父亲说他讨厌肥肉或母亲不吃蔬菜,孩子听到后就会_模仿这个行为模式。根据语境,这里指孩子有可能会模仿父母,所以be likely to“做某事有可能性”符合题意。因此D选项正确。5.考查固定搭配。D选项take it for granted“把当成理所当然”为固定搭配,其余选项不能构成固定搭配。句意:你可以想当然地认为他什么都喜欢,他很可能会喜欢的。因此D选项正确。6.考查名词辨析。A选项point“观点”;B选项custom“习惯”;C选项idea“主意”;D选项plan“打算”。句意:吃饭的时候给孩子一小份饭是很好的_。根据上下文,文章在讲的是如何让孩子不再挑食,并且给了不同的方法,所以idea“主意”符合题意。因此C选项正确。7.考查形容词辨析。A选项much“许多的”,修饰不可数名词;B选项little“很少的”,修饰不可数名词;C选项few“几乎没有的”,修饰可数名词;D选项many“许多的”,修饰可数名词。句意:让他回来再吃一份,而不是给他很可能一次就吃完的一样_。根据语境,这里指的是不要孩子能吃多少,就一次性给孩子多少,食物是不可数名词,所以much“许多的”符合题意。因此A选项正确。8.考查介词辨析。A选项on“在(某一天)”;B选项over“在之上”;C选项by“到之前”;D选项during“在期间”。句意:吃饭时间不要对孩子说太多话。根据语境,这里是指吃饭期间不要对孩子说太多话,所以during“在期间”符合题意。因此D选项正确。9.考查动词辨析。A选项agree“同意”,不及物动词,agree with sb.;B选项allow为“允许;给予;认可”之意时是及物动词,为“容许;考虑”之意时是不及物动词;C选项force“强迫”;D选项persuade“劝说”。句意:并且不要_他饭后立即离开餐桌。根据语境,这里指不允许孩子吃完饭立刻离开餐桌,allow“允许”符合题意及语法。因此B选项正确。10.考查形容词辨析。A选项some“某些的”;B选项any“任何的”;C选项such“这样的”;D选项no“没有”。句意:在_情况下都必须哄诱或强迫孩子吃东西。根据语境,这里指在什么时候都要让孩子吃东西,any“任何的”符合题意。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题From her conversation I _ that she had a large family.问题1选项A.estimatedB.suspectedC.predictedD.deduced【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项estimated“(对数量、成本等的)估计”;B选项suspected“怀疑;觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)”;C选项predicted“预言”;D选项deduced“推断”。句意:从和她的谈话中我_她有一个大家庭。根据语境,通过谈话得出她有一个大家庭,谈话中得出信息和事实,deduced“推断”符合题意。因此D选项正确。3. 单选题During recovery periods these systems build to greater levels to _ for the stress that you have applied.问题1选项A.commenceB.compromiseC.compensateD.compliment【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项commence“开始;着手”;B选项compromise“妥协;折中”;C选项compensate“补偿;抵消”;D选项compliment“恭维;问候”。句意:在恢复期,这些系统建立到更高的水平来_你施加的压力。根据语境,C选项compensate“抵消”搭配stress“压力”比较合理,意思指系统因为水平提升,从而可以抵消压力。因此C选项正确。4. 单选题Here _ you want to see.问题1选项A.comes the girlB.come does the girlC.the girl comesD.coming the girl is【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意:你想见的女孩来了。here位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式,倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态,所以A选项comes the girl符合题意。因此A选项正确。5. 单选题John _ better than to go swimming right after eating.问题1选项A.shall knowB.shouldnt knowC.has knownD.should have known【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:你应该知道不能吃完饭就去游泳。根据John在之前就know刚吃完饭不能游泳,对现在有影响,确定用现在完成时;结合语境,这里指本来就该知道,加上情态动词should后句意通顺,D选项should have known符合题意。A选项shall know中shall意思为“将要”,不符合题意。B选项shouldnt know不符合题意。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题This is the house _ last year when I was in this city.问题1选项A.about that I wrote to youB.that I wrote to youC.about which I wrote to youD.which I wrote to you【答案】C【解析】考查后置定语从句。句子主干
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