专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能够做 He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反义词：present be absent from3. abroad国外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. assess 估计5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于 All the students are absorbed in Professors lecture on Chinas economy. 6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）,招待，款待 She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据 According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内 I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释，说明的原因/ on account of=because of10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sthbe used to do被用来做 Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得，达到/ achieve ones goal You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way. 13. adapt=adjust to 适应 adopt 收养；采用 You should adapt to college life as soon as possible. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达 15. in addition(to)=besides 此外 In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough 17. admit 承认 / be admitted into 被录取。He admitted his mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前=ahead of time You should inform me in advance if you are going to come. 19. take advantage of = make use of 利用 We can take advantage of computer to analyze data. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on对有影响 make an effort to do或 make efforts to do The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer. 21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起 Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕 23. at the age of 在岁时/ in ones thirties 在某人三十多岁的时候24. agree with 同意/与一致agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致） agree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许） His words dont agree with his actions.The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk. My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight. 25. ahead of time 提前 We finished our assignment ahead of time. 26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot 27. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 in all 总之(not) at all 一点（也不） all over 全部结束28. allow/permit sb. to do 允许做 persist in=insist on doing 坚持29. although/thoughbut不能同时用在句子中。 Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment（although须正装） Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. (as 必须倒装)Though he is young=young though he is，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment. 30. be angry with sb be angry at sth 31. apart from=besides除了之外，还有（包含在内）;=except除了(不包含在内) No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith. He has a large collection of books besides CDs. 32. apply for 申请 apply to 应用 He has successfully applied for a position in the company. 33. appreciate 欣赏 感激+doing I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有： enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要 insist on 坚持=persist in My hair needs cutting.=me hair needs to be cut. 34. approve 赞成， 批准 approve of35. argue with sb about sth 与争论 36. arise vi 起源于，产生 arise fromrise vi 升起（太阳，工资，职位） arouse vt 唤起，引起 arouse ones concern raise vt 举起/抚养/筹集 raise hands/kids/moneyAccidents often arise from carelessness.（产生） His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起） The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高） The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升） 37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers 38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象 39. ask for 要求 40. attach importance to 重视 41. pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的 There is no ticket available. 43. average 平均 on( the ) Every student