课时提能练(三) 必修1Unit 3Travel journalA：知识层面 .语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Jack has had a 1preference (prefer) for a job with frequent trips to foreign countries. After 2graduation (graduate) from Harvard, he works in a company as an 3organizer (organize) of advertising campaigns. Being efficient and 4reliable (rely), he is offered a very good salary. Last month, he came to China for sales promotion. Though his inability to speak Chinese put him at a 5disadvantage (advantage), he carried out his work with great courage and 6determination (determine). Of course, he achieved success 7finally (final)B(考查动词)When he was young, Martin 8preferred (prefer) fashion rather than anything else. After 9graduating (graduate) from college, he found a job in a clothes company, and 10determined (determine) to be a world famous fashion designer. One day, he 11was scheduled (schedule) to go to Los Angeles, where he 12would organize (organize) a fashion show the next day, but he failed to arrive because his flight was canceled. Instead of 13being persuaded (persuade) to put off the show, he decided to take a train there. He reached Los Angeles early the next morning, just in time for the fashion show.C(考查句型)My brother is so stubborn 14that he seldom changes his mind. For example, he insists that he 15(should) cycle (cycle) to work no matter 16what the weather is like. However, he has had to give in to the terrible air recently. Since the air is bad 17to breathe (breathe), he has no choice but to drive to work. Sadly, with more people 18driving (drive) cars, air pollution is becoming increasingly serious.根据提示补全句子 1他已学会如何恰当地应付各种复杂局面。He has learnt how to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.2我们需要多花一些时间，使产品功能强大且易于用户使用。We need to spend more time making our products powerful and easy to use for users.3一旦养成坏习惯，你会发现想改掉就难了。Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to get rid of it.4无论花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。Well have to finish the job，no matter how long it takes5我真希望明天能和你一起去爬长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。I wish I could/might/would climb the Great Wall with you tomorrow，but Im preparing for the coming exam.B：能力层面.阅读理解AMy motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500mile car trip，I came across a book Jim Treleases The ReadAloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem，I thought.So I put Roald Dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach，my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a wellwritten book makes the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring (恢复) electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week，and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returned home，I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation，“The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges，even though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as we roll across the country.And I am beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time.For at least a little while，we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe weve started something that will be passed on to the next generation.【语篇解读】为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们而且为我们的旅途增添了更多的乐趣。1Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family tradition.CHer children were addicted to reading.DHer children were tired of the cassette.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。【干扰项分析】根据文章第一段第一句可知，作者最初打算在旅途中朗读并不是因为要延续家庭传统，故B项错误。2How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引，开始听起来。故选C。【干扰项分析】根据上述分析以及第二段最后两句可知，当作者开始大声朗读故事时，作者的三个孩子在座位上争吵和扭打；但读了几行之后，他们开始听起来。由此可知A、B、D三项错误。3What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought it had passed too quickly.B推理判断题。根据第三段中对那个海滩遭受风暴后的描述和最后两句“When we returned home，