2022年考博英语-广西大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题Over a third of the population was estimated to have no（ ）to the health service.问题1选项A.assessmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access【答案】D【解析】句意:据估计，超过三分之一的人口无法获得公共医疗卫生服务。考查固定搭配。Have access to 有权使用，有机会使用。2. 单选题His illness first（ ）itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.问题1选项A.expressedB.manifestedC.reflectedD.displayed【答案】B【解析】句意:他的病最初表症为胃痛和头痛。考查动词辨析。express 表达；manifest 表症，显现；reflect 反应；display 展示。根据胃痛和头痛可知，B项符合句意。3. 单选题Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she（ ）much better results now.问题1选项A.would be gettingB.could have gotC.must getD.would get【答案】D【解析】句意:如果朱迪在数学考试中更加细心，那么，她现在就会得到更好的结果。语法题。考查错综复杂虚拟语气。前半句是省略了 if的虚拟语气，是对过去事实的虚拟，但是，后半句中表现出了时间“now现在”，故主句应该是对现在事实的虚拟，则用“would/should+动词原形”。4. 单选题You shouldnt have written in the（ ）since the book belongs to the library.问题1选项A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge【答案】C【解析】句意:你本不应该在空白处写字，因为书是图书馆的。考查名词辨析。interval间隔；间隙；休息时间；border国界；边界；margin页边空白；白边； 边缘；edge边沿；刀刃；锐利。因此C项符合句意。5. 单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管某些可能导致癌症的情况已经被证实，但是根本原因还不知道。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。identify 识别；辨认；认出；guarantee 保证；担保；notify 通知；convey 传达；运送。因此A项符合句意。6. 单选题The discovery of distillation is usually（ ） to the Arahs of the 11th century.问题1选项A.accreditedB.creditedC.regardedD.accomplished【答案】A【解析】句意:通常认为，蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式表被动。Accredit 把归于； 认为（某事为某人所说、所做），常用被动语态，常见搭配为sth.to sb.或sb. with sth.； credit 把记入贷方；认为是的功劳，常用搭配为A（with B）或B（to A）； regard 将认为；把视为，常见搭配为sb./sth.（with sth.）或sb./sth. as sth.； accomplish 完成；实现。因此符合句意并且能跟介词to搭配的为选项A。7. 单选题Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?No. I would gladly pay（ ）for it.问题1选项A.two times as muchB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice as much【答案】C【解析】句意:你后悔花500美元买这条项链吗？不！即使价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意买。语法题。考查倍数。倍数比较的表达为:倍数+as+形容词+as。“两倍”应该用“twice”。句中的比较级是修饰“钱”,因此形容词应该用“much”。8. 单选题Success at language is（ ）of intelligence.问题1选项A.a more matter of application thanB.a matter more of application thanC.a matter of application more thanD.more a matter of application than【答案】D【解析】句意:语言的成功与其说是智力问题，不如说是应用问题。语法题。考查比较结构。a matter of “事关的事”，四个选项中，只有D项符合正确表达。9. 单选题In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?2. According to the passage, the initial concern about computers was that they might（ ）.3. The passage recommends those dealing with computers to（ ）.4. The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is（ ）.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of（ ）.问题1选项A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.问题2选项A.change our personal livesB.take control of the worldC.create unforeseen problemsD.affect our businesses问题3选项A.be reasonably doubtful about themB.check all their answersC.substitute them for basic thinkingD.use them for business purposes only问题4选项A.ChallengingB.psychologicalC.dramaticD.fundamental问题5选项A.investment in computersB.the use of ones internal computerC.double-check on computersD.complete dependence on computers for decision-making【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:A第4题:B第5题: