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常见的几种强调句 强调句是一种修辞方式,为了对一定的语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采取的一种手段。强调方式由很多种,主要是为了突出信息。下面简单归纳它的几种结构: 1用助动词“do(doesdid)动词原形”来表示强调: He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。 4用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿? What on earth is it?它究竟是什么? Do you know at all?你到底知不知道? 5用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie!啊,真是弥天大谎!6用重复来表示强调: Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles他们走了好多英里。7用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气: On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way,can we solve this problem只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题8. notuntil结构强调句型的构成:例如:He didnt go to bed until his father came back. 变为强调句型为:It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.注意原句中的didnt go部分中的not提前后,剩下did go变为went。9. 特殊疑问句强调句型的构成:特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子的其他部分(用陈述语序)8用强调句型:“It is(was)被强调的部分that(who)原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿: 例如:When did you receive the gift?对特殊疑问词when做强调:When was it that you received the gift?注意此句中的received是由did加receive结合而成的。It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 Its me that he blamed他怪的是我。 常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 2用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气: Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢? 3用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调: Why ever did you do so?你究竟为什么要这么做? He never said a word the whole day一整天,他一句话也没说。 Youve got to be very,very careful你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded他伤得很严重。 I really dont know what to do next我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
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