法律英语复习：中国的公证制度 Publicnotariesarep,publicnotarieswerestateoffi,attherequestofapplicants,notarizelegalactsandthetruthfulnessandlegalityoflegaldocumentsandfactsinordertoprotect,2021,publicnotaryofficesarenolongeradministrativebodies;rather,theyarenon-profitentitieswithalegal-personstatusthatindependentlyconductnotarybusiness,thestatewillnolongerappredbytheMinistryofjustice.SetupofPublicNotaryofficesPublicnotaryofficesaresetupinmunicipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment,counties autonomouscounties ,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities,Eachofficeshouldhaveadirectorandadeputydirectorwhoshouldbenotariesthemselves.ScopeofBusinessNotarizecivillegalactssuchascontracts,trusts,wills,gifts,divisionofproperty,andadoptionofchildren;Notarizefactsthatamounttocivillegalactssuchasbirth,death,marriage,divorce,kinship,identity,degree,andexperience;Notarizedocumentsthatamounttocivillegalactssuchasauthenticityofsignaturesandsealsoncertificates,consistencyofcopiesofcertificates,excerpts,translationsandphotocopieswiththeoriginals;Notarizetheenforceabilityofcreditordocumentssuchasrepaymentagreementsandcontractsonrecoveryofdebts;Auxiliarybusiness,suchaspreservationofevidence,maintenanceofwillsorotherdocuments,draftingnotarydocumentsonbehalfofclients,notarizingtheopeningoflotterydraws,etc.ValidityofContractsNotarizeddocumentsaregoodforthefollowingfourpurposes:,Legalacts,legalfactsanddocumentsthathavebeennotarizedthroughlegalproceduresshouldberegardedasabasisforestablishingfacts,exceptwhereopposingevidenceissufficienttooverrulethenotarizeddocuments.,;ifonepartyfailstocomply,theotherpartycanapplytothelocalgrassrootscourtthathasjurisdictionforenforcement.nesecitizensandforeigners.,notarizeddocumentssentbyChinesecitizensandlegalentitiesforuseabroadcantakelegaleffectandbeacceptedbythehostcountryonlyaftertheyarecertifiedbytheChineseForeignMinistryandForeignAffairsofficesoftheprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesorforeignembassiesorconsulatesinChina.ProceduresPublicnotaryofficesandpersonsapplyingfornotarizationshouldobservethefollowingprocedures:Exceptforwillsandadoption,whichrequiretheapplicanttogotothepublicnotaryofficeinperson,citizensorlegalpersonscationandana,letterofauthorization,documentstobenotarized,epttheapplicationornotuponreceiptofapplicationdocuments.Animportantlinkinnotarization,publicnotariesshouldcarefullyreviewthenumberofapplicants,identity,qualifications,capabilityofcivilacts,factsordocumentstobenotarizedaretrueandlegal,whetherthedocumentstobenotarizedarecomplete,whetherthewordingisaccurate,andwhetherthesignatureorsealiscomplete.Publicnotariesshouldproduceapublicnotarycertificateforqualifiedapplicants.Theserefertoproceduresrequiredforspecialtypesofpublicnotarization,suchastenderingandbidding,publicnotariesshouldbeatthescenethemsel,theyshouldproduceanotarydocumentanddeliverittoapplicantswithinsevendaysofnotarization.Applicantswhoobjecttodecisionsgivenbyapublicnotaryofficenottoacceptanapplication,refusetonotarizeorwithdrawapublicnotarydocumentmayapplywithinaspecifiedperiodoftimetothejudicialauthoritiesforreconsideration;thosewhoobjecttothereconsiderationdecisionmayfileasuittoacourtoflawwithinthespecifiedperiodoftime.原文转自：XX/classroom/flyy/