2022年考博英语-四川农业大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Almost every layman I have met exhibits _ and how they are written.问题1选项A.the real curiosity about the songsB.a real curiosity about the songsC.real curiosity about the songsD.a real curiosity about songs【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的使用。句意：几乎我见过的每一个外行都对这些歌曲以及它们是如何被写出来的充满好奇。curiosity虽是不可数名词，因其前面有形容词real，故可以和不定冠词a连用，排除A, C。songs是泛指，不需要加定冠词the，排除B。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题When astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time, on July 20, 1969, it represented one of the most inspiring achievements in mans history to millions of people throughout the world. But to a small organization called the International Flat Earth Research Society, it was nothing more than a piece of cleverly stage managed science-fiction trickery.And Armstrongs historic words when stepping down from the Eagle module (宇宙飞船船舱) onto the dusty lunar surface about 240,000 miles from earth“one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind”was a phrase that could have come only from the pen of a scriptwriter.As for the pictures reputedly (一般被认为地) taken in space showing the earth to be a rotating sphere, well, they were just too ludicrous (可笑的) for words. The sun, say the Flat Earthier, circuits the earth instead of the earth revolving around the suna notion that most people take for granted.The society, whose membership is currently estimated to be about 1,400, dismisses much of accepted modern thinking about the shape of the earth as sheer nonsense and is convinced that the entire human race is being subjected to the greatest hoax (骗局) in history.From its headquarters in Lancaster, California, the society wages a war of words through newsletters and pamphlets against the evils of science.The society was founded about 1800 in Great Britain and the United States and, says its American president Charles Johnson, was descended from the Zetetic society, which took its name from an ancient Greek philosophical school of skeptics. It survived under this name until 1956, when its general secretary, Samuel Shelton, of Kent, England, changed the name to the present title.The societys belief is this: that the earth is flat, with the land masses grouped around the central point of the North Pole.The Antarctic region is not the compact island mass it is commonly believed to be but an impenetrable ice-cold girdle (环形物) around the earth. The Flat Earthier argue that transantarctic expeditions have never happened. Explorers, misled by instrument faults, merely traveled an icy are within the girdle.1. To the International Flat Earth Research Society, mans first landing on the moon was _.2. Which of the following is NOT true about the society?3. According to the societys belief, _.4. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?5. This piece is written _.问题1选项A.one of the most inspiring events in mans historyB.only a well-conducted experimentC.just a smartly-performed trickD.a science-fiction piece produced by a certain scriptwriter问题2选项A.It now has about 1,400 members.B.Its headquarters are in both Great Britain and the United States.C.After its foundation in 1800, it was called the Zetetic Society.D.In 1956, Samuel Shelton changed its name to the present title.问题3选项A.the earth is flat and the Arctic is an impenetrable ice-cold girdle around the earthB.the Antarctic region is a compact island massC.some explorers had made successful transantarctic expeditionsD.much of the accepted modern thinking about the shape of the earth is sheer nonsense问题4选项A.The International Flat Earth Research SocietyB.Mans First Landing on the MoonC.The Zetetic SocietyD.The Evils of Science问题5选项A.in a matter-of-fact wayB.in a sarcastic toneC.with a touch of ironyD.as a joke【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句But to a small organization called the International Flat Earth Research Society, it was nothing more than a piece of cleverly stage managed science-fiction trickery.（但是对一个叫做国际扁平地球研究协会的小组织来说，这只不过是一个巧妙的舞台管理的科幻把戏。），说明国际扁平地球研究协会认为人类首次登月是一个巧妙的把戏。因此C选项“只是一个聪明的把戏”正确。A选项“是人类历史上最鼓舞人心的事件之一”，B选项“只是一个精心设计的实验”，D选项“某位编剧制作的科幻作品”均不符合原文，所以A, B, D错误。2.客观细节题。A选项“它现在有大约1400名成员”，由原文The society, whose membership is currently estimated to be about 1,400（该学会目前的会员人数估计约有1400人）可知，A选项表述正确，排除A。C选项“在1800年成立后，它被称为探究协会”，由原文The society was founded about 1800was descended from the Zetetic societyIt survived under this name（该协会于1800年左右在英国和美国建立是探究派的后裔它一直沿用这个名字）可知，C选项表述正确，排除C。D选项“1956年，塞缪尔谢尔顿将其名称改为现在的名称”，由原文until 1956, when its general secretary, Samuel Shelton, of Kent, England, changed the name to the present title.（直到1956年，它的秘书长，来自英国肯特郡的塞缪尔谢尔顿，把这个名字改为现在的名称。）可知，D选项表述正确，排除D。B选项“它的总部既在英国又在美国”，由原文From its headquarters in Lancaster, California（在位于加州兰开斯特的总部）可知，它的总部在美国，B选项不符合原文，所以本题选B。3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最