(不)可数名词及用some和any表示数量一、(不)可数名词 英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。 这两种名词在用法上是有区别的，现归纳如下：1 可数名词有单数、复数之分，如如: mapmaps ； onion onions ； bakerbakers 不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如： some water ；a lot of bread2 单数可数名词表示泛指时， 前面要用不定冠词 a(an) ；而不可数名词不能 a(an) 。 如:Li Hong is a driver.I am a teacher. 李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。We cant see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。友情提醒在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the,如：Pass me the ball ， please. 请把球传给我。The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的3 可数名词表示复数意义时可用 many 等词修饰。如： many apples ；a lot of tomatoes ；a few pens不可数名词则要用 much、 a little 等词修饰。 如： muchmeat a little bread little water 友情提醒 这两类名词都可以被 some、 any、 a lot of(lots of) 等修饰。如：some eggs/paper( 纸)。A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice4 可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如： three women ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶five pieces of bread 五片面包5 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米饭。All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。 友情提醒 如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如： There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋大米。6对可数名词的数量提问用 how many对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如：I can see two pictures on the wall. How many pictures can yousee on the wall?There is a lot of pork in the basket.f How much pork is there inthe basket?I want three glasses of water.f How many glasses of water do youwant?7另外，有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示 复数概念，如 people ， police ，family 等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式 出现，如 clothes ，glasses（ 眼镜 ） 等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 Japanese，sheep，Chinese 等。如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.这些运动服是新的。中国人民勤劳勇敢。The sports clothes are new.I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 练习1. I want to buy _ A. two bottles of ink我有一只羊，他有两只羊。B. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks2. They don t have to do A. much homework3. There are threetoday.B. many homeworks_ and seven B. cows, sheepA. cows, sheeps4. June 1 is A. children s day B. children s Day5. room is next to their parentsA. Kate s and Joan B.sKate s and Joan6. Miss Green is a friend of .A. Mary s mother Bs. Mary s mother7. Sheep white and milk A. is, are B. are, is8. I d like to have a glass of milk andA. two breadsC. many homework in the picture.C. cow, sheepC. Children s DayC. Kate and JoanC. Mary mother also white.C. is, isD. much homeworksD. cow, sheepsD. Children s daysD. Kate and Joans D. mother s of MaryD. are, areC. two pieces of bread9. Many are singing over there.A. woman B. womenB. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of bread10. He boughtA. two pairs of shoesC. two pairs of shoe11. Mr. White has threeA. child12. -Are theseC. girlD. childB. two pair of shoesD. two pair of shoeB. children ? - No, they arenA. sheep, cowsB. sheep, cow13. There are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fruit14. - Whose room is this? - It s _C. childs t. They re _C. sheeps, cowD. childrensD. sheeps, cowsC. eggsD. breadB. Li Ming s for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes16. Here are some birthday cards with our bestA. Li Ming 15. Here areA. wishB. hope17. I always go to that to buy food on SundayA. shopB. park18. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lilys19. Mum, I m quite thirsty. Please give me _ A. two orangeC. two bottles of orange20. How wonderful! The is made of A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. Li MingsD. Li Mings C. three tomatosD. some tomato_ for her.C. wishesD. hopes.C. zooD. gardenC. Lucy s and LilyD. Lucy s and LilyB.two bottle of orangesD.two bottles of orangeshouses, glassD. houses, glassesC.s、some和 any 表示数量some意为一些” 几个”通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下：1 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。例如：There are some stude nts in the classroom教 室里有几个学生。There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。2 some作代词用时，可在句中作主语或宾语。例如：Some of the boys are playi ng games now有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。I have no paper. Please give me some我没有纸了，请给我一些吧。3 some 有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中 ,表示请求、建议 ,并期望得到对方的 肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如 ：Can you give me some money?你能给我一些钱吗？Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗 ?Why don t you buy some flowers for her?你为什么不给她买些花呢？If you want （some）, I l give lyou some. 如果你想要 （一些）,我就给你一些。any也有一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用 法如下：1 any作形容词用时，可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 例如：Do you have any questions to ask?你有什么问题要问吗？There isn t any water in this bottle.个瓶子里没有水。2 any作代词用时，也可用于肯定句中，表示 任何”的意思，起强调作用。例如：You may take any of them. 这些东西 ,你随便拿哪个都行。Any man with eyes in his head can see that he s exactly I任何i一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出 ,他完全像一根绳子。3 any有时也可用于条件句中。例如：If you