2013湖南版高考英语从句命题风格定语从句命题风格考点一：先行词 n./pron -被定语从句修饰的,根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that/whose 人：who/whom/that/whose当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（的）1.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those3.In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that4.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whose C.those D.what考点二：as与which均可替代整个主句在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句. 如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。 介词/逗号后, 永远不用that!They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun. He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy. A. as B. which C. that D. it1._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What比较：_is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.2.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it3._ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which5._ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 考点三：地点：where/which /that 时间：when/which/that1.The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where2.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where3.Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B. which C .why D. when4.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when5.The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where考点四：怎么确定关系代词前用什么介词?（1）定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (about which- argue about sth) There is no one _ she can turn when in trouble (to whom-turn to sb for help)（2）先行词常和什么介词搭配。The reason _ he was late was that he got up late.(for which- the reason for)1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which2.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which3.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in which C.of whichD.from which4.By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on which C.from which D.above which5. Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. A.after thatB.after whichC.after it D.after this6.I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school, most were from Germany. A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom7.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that易错点:插入语和定语干扰!1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor whichBwith whichCof whichDto which2.The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which3.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that4.he brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them