2022高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1考点规范练(必修1Unit 1)【短文语法填空】Is “sorry” the hardest word?Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,1. has apologised recently to his former French teacher 2. his bad behaviour in class.It took him 30 years to express regret.In a letter 3.(publish) in a magazine,Mr.Gove says,“It may be too late to say Im sorry.But,as my mom told me,its never too late to set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry.Some psychologists say in a study that 4.(receive) an apology isnt as 5.(help) as people think.Nevertheless,apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6.(exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7.(he) into trouble.According to Daily Mail,Mr.Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8.(say),“He would have been punished 9. I had known he was being so naughty.”Later,Gove said,“I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine.But when I do 10.(eventual) speak to him,I will say sorry.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国教育部秘书长给曾经的法语老师道歉的故事。1.who考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,修饰先行词Michael Gove,指人,故用who。2.for考查介词。apologise to sb. for sth.意为“因为某事向某人道歉”,为固定搭配,故用介词for。3.published考查非谓语动词。publish和句子谓语says之间没有连词,故空处用非谓语动词,且publish和a letter构成动宾关系,故用过去分词做后置定语。4.receiving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据谓语isnt可知,此处是动词-ing形式做主语。5.helpful考查形容词。由isnt可知,此处用形容词做表语,且as.as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故用helpful。6.existence考查名词。根据定冠词the和空格后的介词of可知,此处应用existence。7.himself考查代词。由句子主语he可知,此处应用反身代词himself,表示“他自己”,符合语境。8.said考查动词时态。根据and可知,前后时态应一致,由didnt可知,应用一般过去时said。9.if考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的条件关系,故用连词if。10.eventually考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词eventually,在句子中做状语。.阅读理解A(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You dont get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldnt you stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“Im sorry,but I cant have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,its often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that its also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1.When experiencing major life changes,people may .A.join a new social munityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.We should accept what we are told to do.B.We should stay silent and be in favor of him.C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D.We