2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The committee will consider whether or not Mr. Wilson has been （ ）serious professional misconduct.问题1选项A.wary ofB.guilty ofC.confronted withD.reduced to【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。wary of意为“谨防的，小心翼翼的”；guilty of意为“有罪”；confront with意为“面对，面临”；reduce to意为“减少至”。由serious professional misconduct（严重的失职）可知选B。句意：委员会将考虑威尔逊先生是否犯了严重的失职罪。2. 单选题Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims inhale by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the reports more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”.The study was written and researched by Britains National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading. he said.The ISO labeling standards can vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO”, said page.1.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that（ ）.2.As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers（ ）.3.A study was carried out by Britains NCC to（ ）.4.What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?5.It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to（ ）.问题1选项A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimC.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly问题2选项A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment问题3选项A.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC.find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization问题4选项A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they dont need问题5选项A.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:推理判断题。题目问的是 “NCC最不能忍受的是什么？”文章第二段提到“报道中不能让人忍受的是德国蚯蚓之友化肥，无污染面粉，还有英国的环境友好厕纸”（Among the reports more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”），即不能忍受这些宣传，原因在第七段：近2000种产品并没有像他们标榜的那样对环境无害，很多都不符合ISO的标准（Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards），由此可知，上面的那些宣传在虚假夸大，选项C “产品的宣传经常很模糊或者带有欺骗性”符合题意。第2题