2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Working far away from his home, he had to（ ）from Oxford to London every day.问题1选项A.commuteB.wanderC.rambleD.motion【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项commute“通勤，往返于”；B选项wander“徘徊，漫步”；C选项ramble“闲逛”；D选项motion“运动”。句意：他在离家很远的地方工作，每天不得不往返于牛津和伦敦之间。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题I must leave now.（ ）if you want that book I will bring it tomorrow.问题1选项A.OccasionallyB.AccidentallyC.IncidentallyD.Subsequently【答案】C【解析】副词辨析题。A选项Occasionally“偶尔，间或”；B选项Accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；C选项Incidentally“顺便，附带地”；D选项Subsequently“随后，后来”。句意：我必须得离开了。顺便说一句，如果你想要那本书，我明天就带过来。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题Over 350 million people speak English as their（ ）language.问题1选项A.nativeB.motherC.femaleD.national【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。native language意为“本地语言”；mother language意为“母语”，符合句意。C选项female“女性的”；D选项national“国家的”均不符合句意。4. 单选题Ive heard that you are going to（ ）the bosss job when she retires.问题1选项A.put up withB.put in forC.put out toD.put in on【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。A选项put up with“忍受，容忍”；B选项put in for“申请”；C选项put out to“拿出去”；D选项put in on没有此搭配。句意：我听说你打算在老板退休后申请（接替）她的职位。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Every street had a story, every building a memory. Those blessed with wonderful childhoods can drive the streets of their hometowns and happily roll back the years. The rest are pulled home by duty and leave as soon as possible. After Ray Atlee had been in Clanton (his hometown) for fifteen minutes he was anxious to get out.The town had changed, but then it hadnt. On the highways leading in, the cheap metal buildings and mobile homes were gathering as tightly as possible next to the roads for maximum visibility. This town had no zoning whatsoever. A landowner could build anything with no permit, no inspection, no notice to adjoining landowners, nothing. Only hog farms and nuclear reactors required approvals and paperwork. The result was a slash-and-build clutter that got uglier by the year.But in the older sections, nearer the square, the town had not changed at all. The long shaded streets were as clean and neat as when Ray roamed them on his bike. Most of the houses were still owned by people he knew, or if those folks had passed on the new owners kept the lawns clipped and the shutters painted. Only a few were being neglected. A handful had been abandoned.This deep in Bible country, it was still an unwritten rule in the town that little was done on Sundays except go to church, sit on porches, visit neighbours, rest and relax the way God intended.It was cloudy, quite cool for May, and as he toured his old turf, killing time until the appointed hour for the family meeting, he tried to dwell on the good memories from Clanton .There was Dizzy Dean Park where he had played little League for the Pirates, and there was the public pool hed swum in every summer except 1969 when the city closed it rather than admit black children. There were the churches-Baptist. Methodist and Presbyterian-facing each other at the intersection of Second and Elm like wary sentries, their steeples competing for height. They were empty now. but in an hour or so the more faithful would gather for evening services.The square was as lifeless as the streets leading to it. With eight thousand people, Clanton was just large enough to have attracted the discount stores that had wiped out so many small towns. But here the people had been faithful to their downtown merchants, and there wasnt a single empty or boarded-up building around the squareno small miracle. The retail shops were mixed in with the banks and law offices and cafes, all closed for the Sabbath.He inched through the cemetery and surveyed the Atlee section in the old part, where the tombstones were gander. Some of his ancestors had built monuments for their dead. Ray had always assumed that the family money hed never seen must have been buried in those graves. He parked and walked to his mothers grave, something he hadnt done in years. She was buried among the Atlees, at the far edge of the family plot because she had barely belonged.Soon, in less than an hour, he would be sitting in his fathers study, sipping bad instant tea and receiving instructions on exactly how his father would be laid to rest. Many orders were about to be given, many decrees and directions, because his father (who used to be a judge) was a great man and cared deeply about how he was to be remembered.Moving again, Ray passed the water tower hed climbed twice, the second time with the Dolice wairing below. He grimaced at his old high school, a place hed never visited since hed left it. Behind it was the football field where his brother Forrest had romped over opponents and almost became famous before geeing bounced off the team.It was twenty minutes before five, Sunday, May 7. Time for the family meeting.1.From the first paragraph, we get the impression that（ ）.2.Which of the following