2022年考博英语-江西财经大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The old mans face is（ ）the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over the years.问题1选项A.branded withB.blended withC.complimented byD.complemented by【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项中brand意为“给打上烙印”；B选项中blend意为“混合”；C选项中compliment意为“恭维；称赞”；D选项中complement意为“补足，补助”。句意：老人脸上（ ） 岁月累积的压力和疲惫的皱纹。根据句意可推断出A选项正确，be branded with有“被打上烙印；带有的印记”的意思，在此句中可翻译为“布满”。2. 单选题They hope to be able to move into the new building at the end of month, but things did not （ ） as they had expected.问题1选项A.work outB.work atC.work onD.work off【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项work out“解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼”；B选项work at“从事于；致力于”；C选项work on“影响，对起作用；继续工作；从事于”；D选项work off“售出；清理，排除；渐渐地清除；冒充”。句意：他们希望能在月底搬进新楼，但事情没有如他们预料的那样顺利。因此A选项正确。3. 单选题No modern industrial enterprises can（ ）for a moment without rules and set procedures.问题1选项A.makeB.doC.tryD.perform【答案】B【解析】动词do可以用来表达完成一些日常的活动或工作。注意，这些活动通常都是没有产出具体实物的活动，所以do符合本题语义；make用来表达构造、建立和创造的意思，用来表达创造出可以触碰的实物的活动，所以排除。C、D词义不符。4. 单选题We must take part in physical labor in order to（ ）ourselves more closely with the working people.问题1选项A.combineB.incorporateC.involveD.identify【答案】D【解析】identify oneself with表示“与密切联系”“到中去”的意思；incorporate with意为“与合作（结合）”；combine with意为“与联合”；involve oneself in意为“参与”“卷入”，不与with 搭配。本句意为：我们必须参加体力劳动，目的是更好地与群众打成一片。“与打成一片”还可以用 integrate oneself with。5. 单选题Able to go almost anywhere, even over the mountainous Allegheny barrier, the railroad（ ）terrain and weather.问题1选项A.defiedB.resistedC.counterpoisedD.suppressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项defy“藐视；公然反抗；挑衅”；B选项resist“抵抗，抗拒；忍耐”；C选项counterpoise“使平衡；均衡”；D选项suppress“抑制；镇压；废止”。句意：几乎可以去任何地方，甚至可以越过阿勒格尼山脉，铁路 地形和天气。根据句意可知，这里是指铁路可以不受地形和天气的影响，即“藐视”地形和天气，A选项正确。6. 单选题Online schools, which （ ） the needs of different people, have emerged as an increasingly popular education alternative.问题1选项A.consent toB.stir upC.switch onD.cater to【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项consent to“同意；答应；赞成”；B选项stir up“激起；煽动；搅拌；唤起”；C选项switch on“接通，开启”；D选项cater to“迎合；为服务”。句意：满足不同人群需求的网上学校已经成为一种日益流行的教育方式。由空格后的关键词“the needs of 的需求”可知“迎合”符合句意，因此D选项正确。7. 单选题I cant work with you（ ）all the time. Go away.问题1选项A.stepping on my toesB.breathing down my neckC.standing in the gapD.coming into your own【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项stepping on my toes的原型是step on ones toes，意思是“触怒某人”；B选项breathing down my neck的原型是breathe down ones neck，意思是“紧跟着，紧盯着”；C选项stand in the gap“挺身阻挡；首当其冲”；D选项coming into your own的原型是come into ones own，意思是“进入繁盛期；得到自己该得的东西”。句意：你一直 ，我不能工作。走开。根据句意可知，“我”想让对方走开，那么很有可能是因为对方一直在监视自己，所以B选项正确。8. 单选题When the Italian poet Dante was （ ） from his home in Florence, he decided to walk from Italy to search for the real meaning of life.问题1选项A.exiledB.expiredC.exemptedD.exerted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项exile“放逐，流放；使背井离乡”；B选项expire“期满；终止；死亡；呼气”；C选项exempt“免除，豁免”；D选项exert“运用，发挥；施以影响”。句意：当意大利诗人但丁被逐出他在佛罗伦萨的家时，他决定从意大利步行去寻找生命的真正意义。固定搭配“exile from使流亡；把从流放出去”， 因此A选项正确。9. 单选题The governments inability to （ ） its own laws and regulations disappointed the electorate.问题1选项A.guaranteeB.strikeC.sanctionD.enforce【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项guarantee“保证，承诺”；B选项strike“撞击；打”；C选项sanction“制裁，处罚；认可；支持”；D选项enforce“实施，执行”。句意：政府无法执行自己的法律法规令选民失望。由空格后的关键词“laws and regulations法律和法规”可知“实施”符合句意，因此D选项正确。10. 翻译题42. Translate the following passage into English. (15)中央电视台春节联欢晚会（简称“春晚”）自1983年开办以来，已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。虽然众口难调，但必须承认的是，“春晚”已成为公众所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不仅是一台晚会，更是一种仪式与象征，一种文化与标签，一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，观众的选择和需求日渐多样化，“春晚”也在与时俱进，以满足大众日益增长的文化需求。【答案】【参考译文】The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though its hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they cant live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Corresponding, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.11. 单选题Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank from the four choices marked A, B, C or D and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Public officials and candidates for public offices routinely use public opinion polls to keep（31）of what the people are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls sho